Short description: Narcotic analgesic drug
4-Dimethylamino-4-(p-tolyl)cyclohexanonecyclohexanone_Structure.svg.png) |
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| Identifiers |
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IUPAC name
4-(Dimethylamino)-4-(4-methylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one
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| CAS Number | - 65619-06-9
Y
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| Chemical and physical data |
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| Formula | C15H21NO |
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| Molar mass | 231.339 g·mol−1 |
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| 3D model (JSmol) | |
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SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CCC(=O)CC2)N(C)C
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InChI
InChI=1S/C15H21NO/c1-12-4-6-13(7-5-12)15(16(2)3)10-8-14(17)9-11-15/h4-7H,8-11H2,1-3H3 Key:VCEODKLEIJWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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4-Dimethylamino-4-(p-tolyl)cyclohexanone (sometimes known as dimetamine)[1] is a narcotic analgesic with an arylcyclohexylamine chemical structure. It was developed by Daniel Lednicer at Upjohn in the 1970s.[2] It has around the same analgesic potency as morphine, with analogues where the p-methyl group is replaced by chlorine or bromine being slightly weaker. However derivatives where the ketone group has been reacted with a Grignard reagent to add a phenethyl substitution are several hundred times stronger, and in this series it is the bromo compound BDPC that is the most potent.[3][4][5]
Legal Status
4-Dimethylamino-4-(p-tolyl)cyclohexanone is specifically listed as an illegal drug in Latvia.[6] It is also covered by drug analogue laws in various jurisdictions as a generic arylcyclohexylamine derivative.
See also
- 3-HO-PCP
- 4-Keto-PCP
- Tramadol
References
- ↑ This is ambiguous, as Dimetamine is also the name of an unrelated alkaloid, as well as a trade name for propylhexedrine.
- ↑ Lednicer D, "4-Amino-cyclohexanols, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use", US patent 4366172, issued 1982-12-28
- ↑ "4-Amino-4-arylcyclohexanones and their derivatives, a novel class of analgesics. 1. Modification of the aryl ring". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 23 (4): 424–30. April 1980. doi:10.1021/jm00178a014. PMID 7381841.
- ↑ "4-amino-4-arylcyclohexanones and their derivatives: a novel class of analgesics. 2. Modification of the carbonyl function". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 24 (4): 404–8. April 1981. doi:10.1021/jm00136a010. PMID 7265128.
- ↑ "4-aryl-4-aminocyclohexanones and their derivatives, a novel class of analgesics. 3. m-Hydroxyphenyl derivates". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 24 (3): 341–6. March 1981. doi:10.1021/jm00135a019. PMID 7265120.
- ↑ "Noteikumi par Latvijā kontrolējamajām narkotiskajām vielām, psihotropajām vielām un prekursoriem". http://www.vm.gov.lv/images/userfiles/metodiskas_vadlinijas_080914.doc.
Analgesics (N02A, N02B) |
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| Opioids | | Opiates/opium |
- Codeine# (+paracetamol, +aspirin)
- Morphine# (+naltrexone)
- Opium
- Laudanum
- Paregoric
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| Semisynthetic |
- Acetyldihydrocodeine
- Benzylmorphine
- Buprenorphine (+naloxone)
- Desomorphine
- Diamorphine (heroin)
- Dihydrocodeine (+paracetamol)
- Dihydromorphine
- Ethylmorphine
- Hydrocodone (+paracetamol, +ibuprofen, +aspirin)
- Hydromorphinol
- Hydromorphone
- Nicocodeine
- Nicodicodine
- Nicomorphine
- Oxycodone (+paracetamol, +aspirin, oxycodone/ibuprofen
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| Synthetic |
- Alfentanil
- Alphaprodine
- Anileridine
- Butorphanol
- Carfentanil
- Dextromoramide
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Dezocine
- Fentanyl# (+fluanisone)
- Ketobemidone
- Levorphanol
- Lofentanil
- Meptazinol
- Methadone#
- Nalbuphine
- NFEPP
- Pentazocine
- Pethidine (meperidine)
- Phenadoxone
- Phenazocine
- Piminodine
- Piritramide
- Propiram
- Remifentanil
- Sufentanil
- Tapentadol
- Tilidine
- Tramadol
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|
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| Paracetamol-type |
- Acetanilide‡
- Bucetin‡
- Butacetin‡
- Paracetamol (acetaminophen)#
- Parapropamol‡
- Phenacetin‡
- Propacetamol‡
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| NSAIDs | | Propionates |
- Fenoprofen
- Flurbiprofen
- Ibuprofen#
- Ketoprofen
- Naproxen
- Oxaprozin
|
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| Oxicams | |
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| Acetates |
- Diclofenac
- Indometacin
- Ketorolac
- Nabumetone
- Sulindac
- Tolmetin
|
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| COX-2 inhibitors |
- Celecoxib
- Etoricoxib
- Lumiracoxib
- Parecoxib
- Rofecoxib ‡
- Valdecoxib ‡
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| Fenamates |
- Meclofenamic acid
- Mefenamic acid
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| Salicylates |
- Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)# (+paracetamol/caffeine)
- Benorylate
- Diflunisal
- Ethenzamide
- Magnesium salicylate
- Salicin
- Salicylamide
- Salsalate
- Wintergreen (methyl salicylate)
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| Pyrazolones |
- Aminophenazone‡
- Ampyrone
- Metamizole (dipyrone)
- Nifenazone
- Phenazone
- Propyphenazone (+paracetamol/caffeine)
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| Others | |
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| Cannabinoids |
- Cannabidiol
- Cannabis
- Nabilone
- Nabiximols
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol)
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Ion channel modulators | | Calcium blockers |
- Gabapentin
- Gabapentin enacarbil
- Mirogabalin
- Pregabalin
- Ziconotide
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| Sodium blockers |
- Carbamazepine
- Lacosamide
- Local anesthetics (e.g., cocaine, lidocaine)
- Mexiletine
- Nefopam
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline#)
- Nav1.7/1.8-selective: DSP-2230§
- Funapide§
- PF-05089771§
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| Potassium openers | |
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|
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| Myorelaxants |
- Carisoprodol
- Chlorzoxazone
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Mephenoxalone
- Methocarbamol
- Orphenadrine
|
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| Others |
- Analgesic adjuvant
- Analgecine
- Camphor
- Capsaicin
- Clonidine
- Ketamine
- Menthol
- Methoxyflurane
- Nefopam
- Proglumide
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline#)
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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Opioid receptor modulators |
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| MOR | |
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| DOR | |
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| KOR |
- Agonists: 3CS-nalmefene
- 6'-GNTI
- 8-CAC
- 18-MC
- 14-Methoxymetopon
- β-Chlornaltrexamine
- β-Funaltrexamine
- Adrenorphin (metorphamide)
- Akuuamicine
- Alazocine (SKF-10047)
- Allomatrine
- Apadoline
- Asimadoline
- BAM-12P
- BAM-18P
- BAM-22P
- Big dynorphin
- Bremazocine
- BRL-52537
- Butorphan
- Butorphanol
- BW373U86
- Cebranopadol
- Ciprefadol
- CR665
- Cyclazocine
- Cyclorphan
- Cyprenorphine
- Desmetramadol (desmethyltramadol)
- Diamorphine (heroin)
- Diacetylnalorphine
- Difelikefalin
- Dihydroetorphine
- Dihydromorphine
- Dinalbuphine sebacate
- Diprenorphine
- Dynorphin A
- Dynorphin B (rimorphin)
- Eluxadoline
- Enadoline
- Eptazocine
- Erinacine E
- Ethylketazocine
- Etorphine
- Fedotozine
- Fentanyl
- Gemazocine
- GR-89696
- GR-103545
- Hemorphin-4
- Herkinorin
- HS665
- Hydromorphone
- HZ-2
- Ibogaine
- ICI-199,441
- ICI-204,448
- Ketamine
- Ketazocine
- Laudanosine
- Leumorphin (dynorphin B-29)
- Levallorphan
- Levomethorphan
- Levorphanol
- Lexanopadol
- Lofentanil
- LPK-26
- Lufuradom
- Matrine
- MB-1C-OH
- Menthol
- Metazocine
- Metkefamide
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine
- Morphine
- Moxazocine
- MR-2034
- N-MPPP
- Nalbuphine
- NalBzOH
- Nalfurafine
- Nalmefene
- Nalodeine (N-allylnorcodeine)
- Nalorphine
- Naltriben
- Niravoline
- Norbuprenorphine
- Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide
- Noribogaine
- Norketamine
- Oripavine
- Oxilorphan
- Oxycodone
- Pentazocine
- Pethidine (meperidine)
- Phenazocine
- Proxorphan
- Racemethorphan
- Racemorphan
- RB-64
- Salvinorin A (salvia)
- Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether
- Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether
- Samidorphan
- Spiradoline (U-62,066)
- TH-030418
- Thienorphine
- Tifluadom
- Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline)
- U-50488
- U-54,494A
- U-69,593
- Xorphanol
- Antagonists: 4′-Hydroxyflavanone
- 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone
- 5'-GNTI
- 6'-GNTI
- 6β-Naltrexol
- 6β-Naltrexol-d4
- β-Chlornaltrexamine
- Buprenorphine/samidorphan
- Amentoflavone
- ANTI
- Apigenin
- Arodyne
- AT-076
- Aticaprant
- Axelopran
- AZ-MTAB
- Binaltorphimine
- BU09059
- Buprenorphine
- Catechin
- Catechin gallate
- CERC-501 (LY-2456302)
- Clocinnamox
- Cyclofoxy
- Dezocine
- DIPPA
- EGC
- ECG
- Epicatechin
- Hyperoside
- JDTic
- LY-255582
- LY-2196044
- LY-2444296
- LY-2459989
- LY-2795050
- MeJDTic
- Methylnaltrexone
- ML190
- ML350
- MR-2266
- N-Fluoropropyl-JDTic
- Naloxone
- Naltrexone
- Naltrindole
- Naringenin
- Norbinaltorphimine
- Noribogaine
- Pawhuskin A
- PF-4455242
- RB-64
- Quadazocine
- Taxifolin
- UPHIT
- Zyklophin
- Unknown/unsorted: Akuammicine
- Akuammine
- Coronaridine
- Cyproterone acetate
- Dihydroakuuamine
- Ibogamine
- Tabernanthine
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| NOP |
- Agonists: (Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin
- ((pF)Phe4)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2
- (Phe1Ψ(CH2-NH)Gly2)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2
- Ac-RYYRWK-NH2
- Ac-RYYRIK-NH2
- BU08070
- Buprenorphine
- Cebranopadol
- Dihydroetorphine
- Etorphine
- JNJ-19385899
- Levomethorphan
- Levorphanol
- Levorphanol
- Lexanopadol
- MCOPPB
- MT-7716
- NNC 63-0532
- Nociceptin (orphanin FQ)
- Nociceptin (1-11)
- Nociceptin (1-13)NH2
- Norbuprenorphine
- Racemethorphan
- Racemorphan
- Ro64-6198
- Ro65-6570
- SCH-221510
- SCH-486757
- SR-8993
- SR-16435
- TH-030418
- Antagonists: (Nphe1)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2
- AT-076
- BAN-ORL-24
- BTRX-246040 (LY-2940094)
- J-113,397
- JTC-801
- NalBzOH
- Nociceptin (1-7)
- Nocistatin
- SB-612,111
- SR-16430
- Thienorphine
- Trap-101
- UFP-101
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| Unsorted |
- β-Casomorphins
- Amidorphin
- BAM-20P
- Cytochrophin-4
- Deprolorphin
- Gliadorphin (gluteomorphin)
- Gluten exorphins
- Hemorphins
- Kava constituents
- MEAGL
- MEAP
- NEM
- Neoendorphins
- Nepetalactone (catnip)
- Peptide B
- Peptide E
- Peptide F
- Peptide I
- Rubiscolins
- Soymorphins
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| Others |
- Enkephalinase inhibitors: Amastatin
- BL-2401
- Candoxatril
- D -Phenylalanine
- Dexecadotril (retorphan)
- Ecadotril (sinorphan)
- Kelatorphan
- Racecadotril (acetorphan)
- RB-101
- RB-120
- RB-3007
- Opiorphan
- Selank
- Semax
- Spinorphin
- Thiorphan
- Tynorphin
- Ubenimex (bestatin)
- Propeptides: β-Lipotropin (proendorphin)
- Prodynorphin
- Proenkephalin
- Pronociceptin
- Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)
- Others: Kyotorphin (met-enkephalin releaser/degradation stabilizer)
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators |
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Dimethylamino-4-(p-tolyl)cyclohexanone. Read more |