From Encyclopediaofmath Lorenz system
The system of equations
$$ \begin{eqnarray*} \dot x &=& -\sigma x+\sigma y, \\ \dot y &=& rx-y-xz, \\ \dot z &=& -bz+xy. \end{eqnarray*} $$
It arises as the $3$-mode truncation of the two-dimensional convection equations for parallel horizontal walls at constant, but different, temperatures.
See Lorenz attractor for more details and references; see, e.g., [a2] for a picture.
| [a1] | Yu.I. Neimark, P.S. Landa, "Stochastic and chaotic oscillations" , Kluwer Acad. Publ. (1992) (In Russian) |
| [a2] | H.G. Schuster, "Deterministic chaos. An introduction" , VCH (1988) |
| [a3] | C. Sparrow, "The Lorenz equations: bifurcations, chaos, and strange attractors" , Springer (1982) |
| [a4] | J.M.T. Thompson, H.B. Stewart, "Nonlinear dynamics and chaos" , Wiley (1986) pp. Chapt. 11 |