Kalahari Deposits

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Kalahari Deposits
Stratigraphic range: Campanian-Maastrichtian
~80–66 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Lithology
PrimaryConglomerate
OtherMudstone
Location
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 29°30′S 18°24′E / 29.5°S 18.4°E / -29.5; 18.4
Paleocoordinates [ ⚑ ] 44°12′S 2°18′E / 44.2°S 2.3°E / -44.2; 2.3
RegionWestern Cape
CountrySouth Africa
Type section
Named forKalahari Desert
Kalahari Deposits is located in South Africa
Kalahari Deposits
Kalahari Deposits (South Africa)

The Kalahari Deposits is an Late Cretaceous (Campanian to Maastrichtian)[1][2] geologic formation in South Africa. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[3] The depositional environment is described as a crater lake where poorly lithified, concretionary conglomerate and volcaniclastic, intraclastic, calcareous mudstone were deposited under quiet subaqueous conditions, probably a "crater-fill succession above an olivine-melilitie intrusion".[4]

Paleofauna

See also

  • List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
    • List of stratigraphic units with few dinosaur genera

References

  1. Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Pereda Suberbiola, Xavier; Galton, Peter M. (2007). "Callovosaurus leedsi, the earliest dryosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Euornithopoda) from the Middle Jurassic of England". in Carpenter Kenneth. Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 3–16. ISBN 978-0-253-34817-3. 
  2. "Iyuku raathi, a new iguanodontian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation, South Africa". The Anatomical Record 306 (7): 1762–1803. 2022. doi:10.1002/ar.25038. PMID 35860957. 
  3. Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607.
  4. Kangnas farm, portion Goebees at Fossilworks.org
  5. "Table 19.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 417.
  6. Haughton, Sidney H. (1915). "On some dinosaur remains from Bushmanland". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 5 (1): 259–264. doi:10.1080/00359191509519723. Bibcode1915TRSSA...5..259H. https://zenodo.org/record/1430389. 

Bibliography

Template:Geology of South Africa




Categories: [Mudstone formations] [Lacustrine deposits]


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