Naphthalene-1-Sulfonic Acid

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Short description: Organic chemical compound
Naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
1-naphthalenesulfonic acid.svg
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
Other names
1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 85-47-2
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
2099069
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:30895
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1160029
ChemSpider
  • 6553
EC Number
  • 246-676-2
Gmelin Reference
366290
KEGG
  • C16201
PubChem CID
  • 6812
UNII
  • 0SJH61WM2J
Properties
Chemical formula
C10H8O3S
Molar mass 208.23 g·mol−1
Appearance white solid
Melting point 139–140 °C (282–284 °F; 412–413 K)
Solubility in water
good
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: HarmfulGHS08: Health hazardGHS09: Environmental hazard
GHS Signal word Danger
GHS hazard statements
H302, H314, H351, H411
GHS precautionary statements
P201, P202, P260, P264, P270, P273, P280, P281, P301+312, P301+330+331, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P308+313, P310, P321, P330, P363, P391, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Tracking categories (test):
  • SizeSet

Naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid is an organic compound with the formula C10H7SO3H. A colorless, water-soluble solid, it is often available as the dihydrate C10H7SO3H.2H2O. It is one of two monosulfonic acids of naphthalene, the other being the more stable naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid. The compound is mainly used in the production of dyes.[1]

Naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid undergoes many reactions, some of which are or were of commercial interest. Upon heating with dilute aqueous acid, it reverts to naphthalene. Fusion with sodium hydroxide followed by acidification gives 1-naphthol. Further sulfonation gives 1,5-naphthalene-disulfonic acid. Reduction with triphenylphosphine gives 1-naphthalenethiol.

References

  1. Gerald Booth (2005). "Naphthalene Derivatives". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a17_009. ISBN 3-527-30673-0. 



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Categories: [Naphthalenesulfonic acids] [1-Naphthyl compounds]


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