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November 4, 2014 |
August 12, 2014 |
Paul Ryan |
Paul Ryan |
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Cook Political Report: Solid Republican[1] Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe R[2] |
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The 1st Congressional District of Wisconsin held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Paul Ryan (R) defeated Rob Zerban (D) in the general election. Zerban also failed to unseat Ryan in 2012.[3] Keith Deschler (L) ran as a write-in candidate.
Ryan fended off a challenge from Jeremy Ryan in the Republican primary on August 12, 2014, while Zerban defeated Amar Kaleka in the Democratic primary.[4]
The race was rated a "Safe Republican" contest by Rothenberg Political Report/Roll Call.[5]
| Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
|---|---|---|
Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Wisconsin utilizes an open primary system; registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[6][7]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Voter registration: To vote in the general election, the voter registration deadline was October 15, 2014 (20 days before election).[8]
Incumbent: Heading into the election the incumbent was Paul Ryan (R), who was first elected in 1998.
Wisconsin's 1st Congressional District encompasses Kenosha and Racine counties and portions of Milwaukee, Rock, Walworth and Waukesha counties.[9]
General election candidates
August 12, 2014, primary results
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Failed to file
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 63.3% | 182,316 | ||
| Democratic | Rob Zerban | 36.6% | 105,552 | |
| Independent | Keith Deschler - Write-in | 0% | 29 | |
| N/A | Scattering | 0.1% | 273 | |
| Total Votes | 288,170 | |||
| Source: Wisconsin Government Accountability Board | ||||
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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94.3% | 40,813 | ||
| Jeremy Ryan | 5.7% | 2,450 | ||
| Scattering | 0.1% | 30 | ||
| Total Votes | 43,293 | |||
| Source: Wisconsin Government Accountability Board |
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| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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77.6% | 25,627 | ||
| Amar Kaleka | 22.2% | 7,318 | ||
| Scattering | 0.2% | 71 | ||
| Total Votes | 33,016 | |||
| Source: Wisconsin Government Accountability Board |
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Below are important votes Ryan cast during the 113th Congress.
On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[17] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[18][19] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[19] Ryan voted with 161 other Republican representatives in favor of the bill.
On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[20][21] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582-page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[21] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[22] It increased the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel by 1 percent, increased Head Start funding for early childhood education by $1 billion, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and protected the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Ryan voted with the majority of the Republican Party in favor of the bill.[20]
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[23] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[24] Ryan voted to approve the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[25]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[26] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Ryan voted against HR 2775.[27]
On July 30, 2014, the U.S. House approved a resolution 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. Five Republicans—Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Paul Broun of Georgia, Scott Garrett of New Jersey, Walter Jones of North Carolina and Steve Stockman of Texas—voted with Democrats against the lawsuit.[28] Ryan joined the other 224 Republicans in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.[29][30]
In a March 2014 report critiquing the budget situation, Paul Ryan developed his own proposal of programs to cut; among those programs were welfare, child care, college Pell grants and other assistance programs.[31] In the short term, Ryan's proposal attempted to introduce some concrete Republican solutions to reverse perceptions that the GOP has become simply the party of "no" in opposition to Obama.[31] "This report will help start the conversation. It shows that some programs work; others don't. And for many of them, we just don't know. Clearly, we can do better," Ryan said.[31]
Kaleka (D) admitted to using medical marijuana while living in California, after his father was killed in the Sikh temple shooting in 2012.[32]
"It's something I had used in the past to get over a lot of the anxiety, the sleepless nights, the hunger. I would be hungry, but I couldn't eat...The major things were depression, suicidal thoughts, couldn't eat, couldn't sleep, going four or five days without sleep, and that really messes with you," Kaleka said.[32]
Kaleka (D) is a filmmaker and divides his time between Los Angeles and Wisconsin. He claimed Wisconsin is his home and pointed out that he has paid taxes in both Wisconsin and California. He also explained that his split residency does not hinder his campaign saying, "I don’t know if (where you live) corresponds to whether you’re going to do a good job in Congress. I would rather elect somebody who has a lot of national leadership experience and international experience."[33]
Sirius was Kaleka's latest documentary. The film discusses "...the belief that oil interests and their allies in government have suppressed the existence of alternative energy sources."
Kaleka said, "I don’t think that any knowledgeable human would say that extra-terrestrials don’t exist."[33]
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Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Ryan's reports.[34]
| Paul Ryan (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[35] | April 8, 2013 | $1,363,328.25 | $606,616.49 | $(414,968.43) | $1,554,976.31 | ||||
| July Quarterly[36] | July 8, 2013 | $1,554,976.31 | $1,106,812.48 | $(474,978.85) | $2,186,809.94 | ||||
| October Quarterly[37] | October 11, 2013 | $2,186,809.94 | $1,173,587.18 | $(750,483.14) | $2,609,913.98 | ||||
| Year-end[38] | January 31, 2014 | $2,609,913 | $1,053,283 | $(456,603) | $3,206,594 | ||||
| April Quarterly[39] | April 9, 2014 | $3,206,594.31 | $1,396,792.5 | $(595,990.76) | $4,007,396.05 | ||||
| July Quarterly[40] | July 10, 2014 | $4,007,396.05 | $1,611,279.85 | $(1,783,117.9) | $3,835,558.00 | ||||
| Pre-General[41] | October 21, 2014 | $4,511,566.01 | $223,741.11 | $(1,877,139.88) | $2,858,167.24 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $7,172,112.61 | $(6,353,281.96) | ||||||||
During the second quarter of 2014, "Ryan's committee received over $1 million in direct contributions from individuals, $432,740 from PACs and other committees and $156,596 from transfers in from joint fundraising efforts with this leadership PAC and his Ryan-NRCC Victory Committee," according to Roll Call.[42]
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Zerban's reports.[43]
| Rob Zerban (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| Year End[44] | January 31, 2014 | $0 | $265,964 | $(221,482) | $44,481 | ||||
| April Quarterly[45] | April 1, 2014 | $44,481.86 | $124,185.37 | $(92,363.92) | $76,303.31 | ||||
| July Quarterly[46] | July 14, 2014 | $76,303.31 | $104,450.61 | $(78,694.85) | $102,059.07 | ||||
| October Quarterly[47] | October 15, 2014 | $107,901.45 | $113,907.47 | $(121,919.57) | $99,889.35 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $608,507.45 | $(514,460.34) | ||||||||
Candidates for Congress were required to file up to seven main reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Kaleka's reports.[48]
| Amar Kaleka (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| Year End[49] | January 31, 2014 | $0 | $72,279 | $(14,892) | $57,387 | ||||
| April Quarterly[50] | April 15, 2014 | $57,387.16 | $37,438.00 | $(73,892.12) | $20,933.04 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $109,717 | $(88,784.12) | ||||||||
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On November 6, 2012, Paul Ryan (R) won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Rob Zerban and Keith Deschler in the general election.
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Rob Zerban | 43.4% | 158,414 | |
| Republican | 54.9% | 200,423 | ||
| Libertarian | Keith Deschler | 1.7% | 6,054 | |
| Miscellaneous | N/A | 0% | 167 | |
| Total Votes | 365,058 | |||
| Source: Wisconsin Government Accountability Board "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" (dead link) | ||||
On November 2, 2010, Paul Ryan won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John Heckenlively (D) and Joseph Kexel (L) in the general election.[51]
| U.S. House, Wisconsin District 1 General Election, 2010 | ||||
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| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | 68.2% | 179,819 | ||
| Democratic | John Heckenlively | 30.1% | 79,363 | |
| Libertarian | Joseph Kexel | 1.6% | 4,311 | |
| N/A | Scattering | 0.1% | 134 | |
| Total Votes | 263,627 | |||
<ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named money
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Categories: [U.S. House elections, Wisconsin, 2014]