Medicago Littoralis

Medicago littoralis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Genus:	Medicago
Species:	M. littoralis
Binomial name
	Medicago littoralis; Lois
Synonyms
	Medicago arenaria Ten.; Medicago cylindracea DC.; Medicago littoralis subsp. cylindracea (DC.) Nyman; Medicago littoralis subsp. tricycla (DC.) J. M. Lainz; Medicago striata sensu auct.ital.; Medicago subinermis Bertol.; Medicago tricycla DC.; Medicago truncatula subsp. littoralis (Lois.) Ponert;

Short description: Species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae

Medicago littoralis is an annual plant species of the genus Medicago. Its native range encompasses the Mediterranean Basin, from Macaronesia to the Caucasus; it has been introduced elsewhere. It is useful as a forage for livestock. As a leguminous plant, it is capable of adding nitrogen to soils, through its symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which enables nitrogen fixation. Common names include shore medick,^[1] water medick,^[2] coastal medick, and strand medick.^[3]

Description

Medicago littoralis is a prostrate or procumbent herb, occasionally with an ascending habit.^[3]^[4]

Distribution and habitat

The species has been introduced to Belgium, the US states of Florida and New Jersey, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and to parts of Australia.^[3] It is naturalised in South Australia and considered "alien" but non-invasive in Western Australia.^[5]^[6]

Agricultural uses

'Seraph', is a specially bred variety of M. littoralis, selected for its resistance to powdery mildew and tolerance of sulfonylurea herbicide residues.^[7]

Gallery

seed pods

References

↑ (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17
↑ "Medicago littoralis". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MELI5.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel" (in en). Kew Science. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506264-1.
↑ Howie, Jake; Lloyd, David (2009), Factsheet – Strand medic, Pastures Australia, Australian Wool Innovation (AWI), Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA), Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), Dairy Australia, https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/pastures/Html/Strand_medic.htm
↑ "Medicago littoralis – Species Details". https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant.aspx?id=4384.
↑
- "Fact sheet for Medicago littoralis". Fact sheet for Medicago littoralis. The State Herbarium of South Australia: Government of South Australia. http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?genus=Medicago&species=littoralis.
- "Medicago littoralis Loisel. Strand Medic". Medicago littoralis Loisel. Strand Medic. Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science; Government of Western Australia. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4075.
↑ Peck, David; South Australian Research and Development Institute (28 June 2021). "Strand Medic (Medicago littoralis) Variety: 'Seraph'". Plant Varieties Journal 34 (1): 297–299. ISSN 1030-9748. https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/tools-and-research/professional-resources/ip-rights-journals/plant-varieties-journals. (PDF direct download – 5 MB)

External links

International Legume Database & Information Services
"Environmental weed risk assessment" Department of Primary Industries, Government of Western Australia
"Strand medic" Pasture species and varieties. Department of Primary Industries, Government of New South Wales

Wikidata ☰ Q286989 entry

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicago littoralis. Read more

[BSBI07-1] (xls) BSBI List 2007, Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland, https://bsbi.org/download/3542/, retrieved 2014-10-17

[2] "Medicago littoralis". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MELI5.

[powo-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel" (in en). Kew Science. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:506264-1.

[pastures-4] Howie, Jake; Lloyd, David (2009), Factsheet – Strand medic, Pastures Australia, Australian Wool Innovation (AWI), Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), Meat and Livestock Australia (MLA), Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), Dairy Australia, https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/pastures/Html/Strand_medic.htm

[5] "Medicago littoralis – Species Details". https://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant.aspx?id=4384.

[6] 
"Fact sheet for Medicago littoralis". Fact sheet for Medicago littoralis. The State Herbarium of South Australia: Government of South Australia. http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?genus=Medicago&species=littoralis.
"Medicago littoralis Loisel. Strand Medic". Medicago littoralis Loisel. Strand Medic. Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science; Government of Western Australia. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4075.

[7] "Fact sheet for Medicago littoralis". Fact sheet for Medicago littoralis. The State Herbarium of South Australia: Government of South Australia. http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/cgi-bin/speciesfacts_display.cgi?genus=Medicago&species=littoralis.

[8] "Medicago littoralis Loisel. Strand Medic". Medicago littoralis Loisel. Strand Medic. Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science; Government of Western Australia. https://florabase.dbca.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/4075.

[7] Peck, David; South Australian Research and Development Institute (28 June 2021). "Strand Medic (Medicago littoralis) Variety: 'Seraph'". Plant Varieties Journal 34 (1): 297–299. ISSN 1030-9748. https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/tools-and-research/professional-resources/ip-rights-journals/plant-varieties-journals. (PDF direct download – 5 MB)