Shide (Shinto)

Short description: Paper streamer used in Shinto rituals

A Shinto shrine with Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. made out of unprocessed hemp fibre.

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Shide (紙垂, 四手) are zigzag-shaped paper streamers, often seen attached to Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. or Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. to demarcate holy spaces, and used in Shinto rituals in Japan .^[1]^[2] They are usually found adorning doorways, shrine buildings, and kamidana.

The origins of shide are traced to the yūshide, a thread made from the bark of Broussonetia x kazinoki mentioned in the Kojiki. There are different styles of folding shide. One method requires placing the paper zigzags in a cut slit on a stick, creating a ritual object known as a gohei or heihaku.^[3] A gohei is an offering to kami that can be seen on kamidana altars and inside the main building of a Shinto shrine.^[4]

A common purification ritual uses a Script error: The function "transl" does not exist., a wooden stick with linen or paper shide attached at the top.^[5] A Shinto priest waves the Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. over a person, item, or newly bought property, such as a building or a car. The wand is waved at a slow and rhythmic pace, but with a little force so that the Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. strips make a rustling noise on each pass of the wand. For new properties, a similar ritual known as Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (lit. "calming the land") is performed with a Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. within an enclosed part of the land (enclosed by Script error: The function "transl" does not exist.).

References

↑ "Shimenawa: Basic Terms of Shinto" (in ja). https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/bts/detail/?id=3937.
↑ "Q10 紙垂(しで)の意味と種類を教えて下さい。 - 北海道神社庁のホームページ" (in ja). https://hokkaidojinjacho.jp/ritual-dwelling/qa-10/.
↑ "Heihaku,Go-hei: Basic Terms of Shinto" (in ja). https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/bts/detail/?id=3726.
↑ "御幣のまつりかた | 青森港守護神　諏訪神社" (in ja). http://aomori-suwajinja.org/gohei.html.
↑ "Haraigushi: Basic Terms of Shinto" (in ja). https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/bts/detail/?id=3719.

External links

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[1] "Shimenawa: Basic Terms of Shinto" (in ja). https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/bts/detail/?id=3937.

[2] "Q10 紙垂(しで)の意味と種類を教えて下さい。 - 北海道神社庁のホームページ" (in ja). https://hokkaidojinjacho.jp/ritual-dwelling/qa-10/.

[3] "Heihaku,Go-hei: Basic Terms of Shinto" (in ja). https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/bts/detail/?id=3726.

[4] "御幣のまつりかた | 青森港守護神　諏訪神社" (in ja). http://aomori-suwajinja.org/gohei.html.

[5] "Haraigushi: Basic Terms of Shinto" (in ja). https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/bts/detail/?id=3719.