| Federalism
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•Key terms • Court cases •Major arguments • State responses to federal mandates • Federalism by the numbers • Index of articles about federalism
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State budget officers are the state government administrators responsible for overseeing the creation and implementation of state budgets. Budget officers oversee budget staff who typically help prepare an executive budget proposal, help legislators prepare appropriations bills, confirm budgets conform with state and federal laws, and compile relevant data related to state revenue and economic projections.[1][2]
Background[edit]
In a federal system of government, each level of government (federal, state, and local) is responsible for appropriating (budgeting) its revenue.
States raise revenues primarily through state taxes (such as property taxes, income taxes, and sales taxes). The second largest source of state revenue is grant funding from the federal government. Research from the Pew Charitable Trusts found that federal funds made up 32% (roughly $639 billion) of all state revenue in 2017.[3] States direct federal funds to government programs related to education, healthcare, transportation, infrastructure, and other policies.[3]
State budget officers are responsible for assisting with the creation of state budgets and the execution and oversight of spending. Budget office responsibilities commonly include:[1][2]
- Preparing an executive budget.
- Writing (or helping to write) appropriation bills for the legislature.
- Analyzing and forecasting fiscal and economic data.
- Developing monthly allotments and making sure spending conforms with state and federal laws.
See also[edit]
- Federalism
- Federalist Papers
- Anti-Federalist papers
External links[edit]
- Search Google News for this topic
[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 West Virginia State Budget Office, "About the West Virginia State Budget Office," accessed August 9, 2021
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rhode Island Office of Management and Budget, "Budget Office," accessed August 9, 2021
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pew Charitable Trusts, "Federal Funds Hover at a Third of State Revenue," October 2019
| Federalism |
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| | Overviews | Federalism • Index of articles about federalism • Arguments about federalism • State responses to federal mandates • Terms related to federalism | | | Terms | Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution • Supremacy Clause • Commerce Clause • Necessary and Proper Clause • Dual federalism • State sovereignty • Preemption • Unfunded mandates • Incorporation of the Bill of Rights • Sovereign immunity | | | Court cases | McCulloch v. Maryland • Gibbons v. Ogden • United States v. Lopez • National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) v. Sebelius • South Dakota v. Dole • Printz v. United States • Arizona v. United States • Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization • Trump v. CASA, Inc. • Marbury et al. v. Madison | | | Legislation | Unfunded Mandates Reform Act • Paperwork Reduction Act • Information Quality Act • Affordable Care Act • Every Student Succeeds Act • Gun-Free School Zones Act • Social Security Act of 1935 • National Minimum Drinking Age Act | | | Federal grant survey | State survey of the federal grant review process, 2021 • State responses to the federal grant review process survey, 2021 • State responses by question to the federal grant review process survey, 2021 | | | Federalism by the numbers | Federalism by the numbers • Federal mandates • Federal grants-in-aid • Federal outlays to state government (2000-2019) • Federal information collection requests • Overview of federal spending during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic |
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