List Of Invasive Species In Portugal

From Handwiki

This is a list of invasive species in Portugal. The species tagged with a cross (†) have the legal status of invasive species (Decreto-Lei n.º 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro). The remaining are considered invasive by investigators in Portugal.

Invertebrates

  • Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)[1]
  • Aleurodicus dispersus (spiralling whitefly)[2]
  • Anguillicoloides crassus (swim bladder worm)[3]
  • Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)[4]
  • Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly)[5]
  • Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)[6]
  • Cinara cupressi (Cypress aphid)[7]
  • Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam)(†)
  • Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)[8]
  • Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)[9]
  • Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)[10]
  • Elminius modestus (Australasian barnacle)[11]
  • Eriocheir sinensis (Chinese mitten crab)(†)
  • Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)[12]
  • Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)[13]
  • Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)[14]
  • Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Colorado potato beetle)(†)[15] [16]
  • Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)(†)[15] [17]
  • Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm) [18]
  • Lysiphlebus testaceipes(†)[15]
  • Opogona sacchari (banana moth)[19]
  • Pacifastacus leniusculus (signal crayfish)(†)[15][20]
  • Paratrechina longicornis (longhorn crazy ant)[21]
  • Phoracantha semipunctata (Australian Eucalyptus longhorn)(†)[15][22]
  • Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mud snail)(†)[15][23]
  • Procambarus clarkii (red swamp crawfish)(†)
  • Styela clava (Asian tunicate)[24]
  • Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)[25]
  • Tricellaria inopinata[26]
  • Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)[27]

Reptiles

  • Chamaeleo chamaeleon (common chameleon)(†)[15][28]
  • Lacerta dugesii (Madeiran wall lizard)(†)[15][29]

Fish

  • Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)(†)[15][30]
  • Australoheros facetus (chameleon cichlid)(†)
  • Carassius auratus (goldfish)(†)
  • Cyprinus carpio (common carp)(†)
  • Esox lucius (northern pike)(†)
  • Fundulus heteroclitus (mummichog)(†)
  • Gambusia holbrooki (eastern mosquitofish)(†)
  • Lepomis gibbosus (pumpkinseed)(†)
  • Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass)(†)
  • Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)(†)[15][31]
  • Sander lucioperca (Sander lucioperca)(†)[15][32]

Birds

Source: [33]

Phasianidae family:

  • Phasianus colchicus(†)

Anatidae family:

  • Oxyura jamaicensis

Psittacidae family:

  • Psittacula krameri(†)

Ploceidae family:

  • Ploceus cucullatus(†)
  • Ploceus melanocephalus(†)
  • Euplectes afer(†)

Estrildidae family:

  • Estrilda troglodytes(†)
  • Estrilda astrild(†)
  • Amandava amandava(†)
  • Lonchura cantans(†)

Mammals

  • Mustela putorius (ferret)[34]
  • Neovison vison (American mink)[35]
  • Rattus norvegicus (brown rat)(†)[15][36]
  • Rattus rattus (black rat)(†)[15][37]

Plants

Water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes
Cortaderia selloana growing spontaneously in Lisbon
  • Acacia baileyana F.Muell[38]:119
  • Acacia cyanophylla Lindley (=Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl.)[38]:119
  • Acacia cyclops A.Cunn. ex G.Don[38]:119
  • Acacia dealbata Link.[38]:119
  • Acacia decurrens (J.C.Wendl) Willd.[38]:119
  • Acacia karroo Hayne[38]:119
  • Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd.[38]:119
  • Acacia mearnsii DeWild.[38]:119
  • Acacia melanoxylon R.Br. - from Australia[38]:119
  • Acacia pycnantha[38]:119
  • Acacia retinodes Schlecht[38]:119
  • Agave americana L.[38]:119
  • Ailanthus altissima (Miller) Swingle[38]:119
  • Albizia lophanta (Willd.) Nielsen (=Paraserianthes lophanta (Willd.) Benth)[38]:119
  • Arctotheca calendula (L.) Levins[38]:120
  • Arundo donax L.[38]:120
  • Azolla caroliniana Willd.[38]:120
  • Azolla filiculoides Lam.[38]:120
  • Carpobrotus edulis (L.)N.E.Br.[38]:121
  • Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.[38]:121
  • Cortaderia selloana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers & Graebner[38]:121
  • Datura stramonium L.[38]:122
  • Eichhornia crassipes (C.R.P..Mart.) Solms. Laub.[38]:122
  • Elodea canadensis Mich.[38]:122
  • Erigeron karvinskianus DC.[38]:122
  • Eryngium pandanifolium Cham. & Schlecht[38]:122
  • Eucalyptus globulus Labill[38]:122
  • Galinsoga parviflora Cav.[38]:123
  • Hakea salicifolia (Vent.) B.L.Burtt[38]:123
  • Hakea sericea Schrader - Háquia-picante[38]:123
  • Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Grwal[38]:123
  • Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl.) Roemer & Schultes[38]:123
  • Lantana camara L. - Lantana[38]:124
  • Myoporum tenuifolium G.Forster[38]:125
  • Myriophyllum brasiliensis Camb.[38]:125
  • Nicotiana glauca R.C.Grah.[38]:125
  • Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Miller[38]:125
  • Oxalis pes-caprae L.[38]:125
  • Pittosporum undulatum Vent.[38]:126
  • Reynoutria japonica Houtt.[38]:126
  • Ricinus communis L.[38]:126
  • Robinia pseudoacacia L.[38]:126
  • Salvinia molesta[38]:127
  • Senecio bicolor (Willd.) Tod. subsp. cinerea (DC.) Chater[38]:127
  • Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.[38]:127
  • Spartina densiflora Brongn.[38]:128
  • Tradescantia fluminensis Velloso[38]:128

References

  1. ↑ "Adelges piceae (balsam woolly adelgid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/3268. 
  2. ↑ "Aleurodicus dispersus (whitefly)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4141. 
  3. ↑ "Anguillicoloides crassus". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/93709. 
  4. ↑ "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/6221. 
  5. ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12367
  6. ↑ "Chilo suppressalis (striped rice stem borer)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/12855. 
  7. ↑ "Cinara cupressi sensu lato (Cypress aphid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/13579. 
  8. ↑ "Cryptotermes brevis (powderpost termite)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16441. 
  9. ↑ "Ctenarytaina eucalypti (blue gum psyllid)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16747. 
  10. ↑ "Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/121099. 
  11. ↑ "Austrominius modestus". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109096. 
  12. ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/24426
  13. ↑ "Globodera rostochiensis (yellow potato cyst nematode)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/27034. 
  14. ↑ "Icerya purchasi (cottony cushion scale)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/28432. 
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 "Decreto-Lei n.o 565/99 de 21 de Dezembro" (in Portuguese). Diário da República (Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional). 21 December 1999. https://dre.pt/application/dir/pdf1sdip/1999/12/295A00/91009115.PDF. Retrieved 9 October 2017. 
  16. ↑ http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30380
  17. ↑ "Linepithema humile (Argentine ant)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/30839. 
  18. ↑ "Lumbricus terrestris". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109385. 
  19. ↑ "Opogona sacchari (banana moth)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/37683. 
  20. ↑ "Pacifastacus leniusculus (Columbia River Signal Crayfish, Klamath Signal Crayfish, Signal Crayfish)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/153648/0. 
  21. ↑ "Paratrechina longicornis (crazy ant)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/44709. 
  22. ↑ "Phoracantha semipunctata (eucalyptus longhorned borer)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/40372. 
  23. ↑ "Potamopyrgus antipodarum (New Zealand mudsnail)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/43672. 
  24. ↑ "Styela clava (Asian tunicate)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/62274. 
  25. ↑ "Thaumastocoris peregrinus (bronze bug)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109741. 
  26. ↑ "Tricellaria inopinata". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109093. 
  27. ↑ "Vespa velutina (Asian Hornet)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/109164. 
  28. ↑ "Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Mediterranean Chameleon)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/157246/0. 
  29. ↑ "Teira dugesii (Madeira Lizard)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/61521/0. 
  30. ↑ "Ameiurus melas (black bullhead)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/94466. 
  31. ↑ "Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/71813. 
  32. ↑ "Sander lucioperca (pike-perch)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/65338. 
  33. ↑ Matias, R. 2002. "Aves Exóticas que Nidificam em Portugal Continental". Ed. do Instituto de Conservação da Natureza. Lisboa. 110pp.[1]
  34. ↑ "Mustela furo (ferret)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/74424. 
  35. ↑ "Neovison vison (American mink)". http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/74428. 
  36. ↑ "Rattus norvegicus (Brown Rat)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19353/0. 
  37. ↑ "Rattus rattus (Black Rat, House Rat, Roof Rat, Ship Rat)". http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/19360/0. 
  38. ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 38.17 38.18 38.19 38.20 38.21 38.22 38.23 38.24 38.25 38.26 38.27 38.28 38.29 38.30 38.31 38.32 38.33 38.34 38.35 38.36 38.37 38.38 38.39 38.40 38.41 38.42 38.43 38.44 38.45 38.46 Domingues de Almeida, João; Freitas, Helena (2006). "Exotic naturalized flora of continental Portugal – A reassessment". pp. 117-130. http://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/BOCM/article/view/BOCM0606110117A/6271. 

External links

  • Exotic Birds that Nest in Portugal Continental
  • Invasive Plant Species in Portugal Continental
  • Naturdata list of invasive species in Portugal
  • Invasive Plants in Portugal (ABAE)[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]




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Categories: [Invasive species]

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