GP
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| Names
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| IUPAC name
2-[fluoro(methyl)phosphoryl]oxy-1,1-dimethylcyclopentane
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| Other names
2,2-Dimethylcyclopentyl methylphosphonofluoridate
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| Identifiers
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CAS Number
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider
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InChI
InChI=1S/C8H16FO2P/c1-8(2)6-4-5-7(8)11-12(3,9)10/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3 Key: WLHVXHBOEJKSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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| Properties
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Chemical formula
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C8H16FO2P
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| Molar mass
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194.186 g·mol−1
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references
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GP is an organophosphate nerve agent of the G-series,[1] with a relatively slow rate of hydrolysis, and thus high stability and persistence in the environment.[2]
References
- ↑ Ellison, D. Hank (2008). Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents (Second ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-849-31434-6.
- ↑ "Hydrolysis and enzymatic degradation of Novichok nerve agents". Heliyon 6 (1): e03153. January 2020. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03153. PMID 32042950.
- Agents used in chemical warfare
- incapacitation
- riot control
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| Blood |
- Cyanogen
- Cyanogen bromide
- Cyanogen chloride (CK)
- Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
- Arsine
- Vinyl arsine
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| Blister |
- Arsenicals
- Ethyldichloroarsine (ED)
- Methyldichloroarsine (MD)
- Phenyldichloroarsine (PD)
- Lewisite (L)
- Mustard gas (HD H HT HL HQ)
- Nitrogen mustard
- Nitrosocarbamates
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| Nerve | |
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| Neurotoxins |
- Saxitoxin (TZ)
- Botulinum toxin (BTX)
- Tetanospasmin (TeNT)
- Chlorophenylsilatrane
- Tetrodotoxin
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| Nettle | |
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| Pulmonary/Choking agent |
- Chlorine
- Phosgene (CG)
- Perfluoroisobutene
- Chloropicrin (PS)
- Diphosgene (DP)
- Disulfur decafluoride
- Acrolein
- Ethyl bromoacetate
- Perchloromethyl mercaptan
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| Vomiting agent |
- Adamsite
- Chloropicrin
- Diphenylchlorarsine
- Diphenylcyanoarsine
- Diphenylaminecyanoarsine
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| Incapacitating |
- Agent 15 (BZ)
- Dimethylheptylpyran (DMHP)
- EA-3167
- EA-3443
- EA-3580
- EA-3834
- Kolokol-1
- LSD-25
- PAVA spray
- Sleeping gas
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| Riot control |
- Xylyl bromide
- Pepper spray (OC)
- Mace (spray)
- CN
- CS
- CR
- CNS
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| Other |
- Methyl fluoroacetate
- Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
- Ricin
- Abrin
- Enterotoxin type B
- Depleted uranium
- post-combustion uranium oxides
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- List of chemical warfare agents
- CB military symbol
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Neurotoxins |
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| Animal |
- Batrachotoxin
- Bestoxin
- Birtoxin
- Bungarotoxin
- Charybdotoxin
- Conotoxin
- Fasciculin
- Huwentoxin
- Poneratoxin
- Saxitoxin
- Tetrodotoxin
- Vanillotoxin
- Spooky toxin (SsTx)
- Epibatidine
- Zetekitoxin AB
- Dendrotoxin
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| Bacterial |
- Botulinum toxin
- Tetanospasmin
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| Cyanotoxins |
- Anatoxin-a
- Anatoxin-a(S)
- BMAA
- Saxitoxin
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| Plant |
- Bicuculline
- Penitrem A
- Picrotoxin
- Strychnine
- Tutin
- Rotenone
- Ginkgotoxin
- Cicutoxin
- Oenanthotoxin
- Thujone
- Volkensin
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| Mycotoxins |
- Ibotenic acid
- Muscarine
- Muscimol
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| Pesticides |
- Fenpropathrin
- Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine
- Bromethalin
- Crimidine
- Methamidophos
- Endosulfan
- Fipronil
- Phenylsilatrane
- Chlorophenylsilatrane
- Sulfuryl fluoride
- Mipafox
- Schradan
- Dimefox
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| Nerve agents |
- Cyclosarin
- EA-3148
- Novichok agent
- Sarin
- Soman
- Tabun
- VE
- VG
- VM
- VP
- VR
- VX
- GV
- EA-3990
- EA-4056
- T-1123
- Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
- Fluorotabun
- Chinese VX
- EA-2192
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| Bicyclic phosphates | |
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| Other |
- Dimethylmercury
- Toxopyrimidine
- IDPN
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Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators |
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Enzyme (modulators) | | ChAT |
- Inhibitors: 1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium
- 2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium
- 3-Chloro-4-stillbazole
- 4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine
- Acetylseco hemicholinium-3
- Acryloylcholine
- AF64A
- B115
- BETA
- CM-54,903
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate
- N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
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| AChE | |
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| BChE |
- Inhibitors: Affinine
- Affinisine
- Conodurine
- Cymserine
- Ladostigil
- Profenamine (ethopropazine)
- Rivastigmine
- Tacrine
- ZINC-12613047
- Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above
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Transporter (modulators) | | CHT |
- Inhibitors: Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine)
- Triethylcholine
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| VAChT | |
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Release (modulators) | | Inhibitors |
- SNAP-25 inactivators: Botulinum toxin (A, C, E)
- VAMP inactivators: Botulinum toxin (B, D, F, G)
- Others: [[Chemistry:BungaroBungarotoxins (Beta-Bungarotoxin|β-bungarotoxin]], γ-bungarotoxin)
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| Enhancers |
- LPHN agonists: α-Latrotoxin
- Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin)
- Crotoxin
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators • Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators |
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GP (nerve agent). Read more |