Some renamed countries are well known in the West:
- Persia => Iran - the language is still called Persian
- Siam => Thailand - they speak Siamese or Thai
- East Pakistan => Bangladesh - formed after the partition of India, over Gandhi's protest, and independent from Pakistan in 1971.
Others may have escaped all but the best geography students
Contents
- 1 Middle East
- 2 Africa
- 3 Asia
- 4 Pacific
Middle East[edit]
| Former name
|
Current name
|
Year of change
|
| Muscat & Oman |
Oman |
1970
|
| Transjordan |
Jordan |
1949
|
| Trucial States |
United Arab Emirates |
1971
|
Africa[edit]
| Former name
|
Current name
|
Year of change
|
| Abyssinia |
Ethiopia |
|
| Basutoland |
Lesotho |
1966
|
| Bechuanaland |
Botswana |
1966
|
| Belgian Congo |
Zaire |
1960
|
| Congo Free State |
Belgian Congo |
1908
|
| Dahomey |
Benin |
1975
|
| German East Africa (part) |
Tanganyika
|
| German East Africa (part) |
Ruanda-Urundi |
1923
|
| Malgasy Republic |
Madagascar |
1960
|
| Northern Rhodesia |
Zambia |
|
| Nyasaland |
Malawi |
|
| Rhodesia & Southern Rhodesia |
Zimbabwe |
1980 (Rhodesia 1965)
|
| Ruanda-Urundi (part) |
Burundi |
1961
|
| Ruanda-Urundi (part) |
Rwanda |
1961
|
| South West Africa |
Namibia |
1990
|
| Spanish Sahara |
Western Sahara |
|
| Tanganyika & Zanzibar |
Tanzania
|
| Upper Volta |
Burkina Faso |
|
| Zaire |
Democratic Republic of Congo |
|
Asia[edit]
| Former name
|
Current name
|
Year of change
|
| Burma |
Myanmar |
1989
|
| Ceylon |
Sri Lanka |
1972
|
| Dutch East Indies |
Indonesia |
1949
|
| East Pakistan |
Bangladesh |
1971
|
| Siam |
Thailand |
1939-45 and again in 1949
|
| French Indochina |
Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam |
1953
|
| Malaya |
Malaysia |
1963
|
| Malaysia (part) |
Singapore |
1965
|
| Kampuchea (1975) |
Cambodia |
1991
|
Pacific[edit]
| Former name
|
Current name
|
Year of change
|
| Gilbert and Ellice Islands |
Tuvalu & Kiribati |
1978 & 1979
|
| New Hebrides |
Vanuatu |
1980
|