Discovery images of Thyone by the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in December 2001
Discovery[1]
Discovered by
Scott S. Sheppard et al.
Discovery site
Mauna Kea Obs.
Discovery date
11 December 2001
Designations
Designation
Jupiter XXIX
Pronunciation
/θaɪˈoʊniː/[2]
Named after
Θυώνη Thyōnē
Alternative names
S/2001 J 2
Adjectives
Thyonean /ˌθaɪəˈniːən/[3]
Orbital characteristics [5]
Semi-major axis
20940000 km
Eccentricity
0.229
Orbital period
−603.58 days[4]
Mean anomaly
26.6°
Inclination
148.5°
Longitude of ascending node
243.0°
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}
89.1°
Satellite of
Jupiter
Group
Ananke group
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
4 km
Apparent magnitude
22.3
Thyone/θaɪˈoʊniː/, also known as Jupiter XXIX, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001, and given the temporary designation S/2001 J 2.[6][1]
Thyone is about 4 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 21,605,000 kilometres in 603.58 days, at an inclination of 147.28° to the ecliptic (146.93° to Jupiter's equator) with an eccentricity of 0.2526. Its average orbital speed is 2.43 km/s.
It was named in August 2003 after Thyone, better known as Semele, mother of Dionysus in Greek mythology.[7]
Thyone belongs to the Ananke group, retrograde irregular moons which orbit Jupiter between 19.3 and 22.7 million kilometres, at inclinations of roughly 150°.
Thyone imaged by the CFHT on 10 December 2001, one day before its discovery
References
↑ 1.01.1MPEC 2002-J54: Eleven New Satellites of Jupiter 2002 May (discovery and ephemeris)
↑Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
↑E. R. Gregory (1989) Milton and the Muses, p. 50; Sidney Alexander (2016) The Complete Odes and Satires of Horace, p. 321
↑"M.P.C. 104798". Minor Planet Circular. Minor Planet Center. 10 May 2017. https://minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/2017/MPC_20170510.pdf.
↑S.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Jupiter, Carnegie Science, on line
↑IAUC 7900: Satellites of Jupiter 2002
May 16 (discovery)
↑IAUC 8177: Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus 2003 August (naming the moon)
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Moons of Jupiter
Listed in approximately increasing distance from Jupiter. Provisional designations in italics.
Inner moons
Metis
Adrastea
Amalthea
Thebe
Galilean moons
Io
Europa
Ganymede
Callisto
Themisto group
Themisto
Himalia group
Leda
Himalia
Ersa
Pandia
Lysithea
Elara
Dia
Carpo group
Carpo
Valetudo group
Valetudo
Ananke group
S/2003 J 12(?)
Euporie
Eupheme
Jupiter LV
Jupiter LII
Thelxinoe
Euanthe
Helike
Orthosie
Jupiter LXVIII
Jupiter LIV
Jupiter LXIV
Iocaste
S/2003 J 16(?)
Praxidike
Harpalyke
Mneme
Hermippe
Thyone
Jupiter LXX
Ananke
Carme group
Jupiter LXXII
Herse
Aitne
Kale
Taygete
Jupiter LXI
Chaldene
S/2003 J 10(?)
Erinome
Kallichore
Jupiter LXVI
Jupiter LXIX
Kalyke
Carme
Jupiter LXIII
Pasithee
Jupiter LI
Eukelade
Arche
Isonoe
S/2003 J 9(?)
Eirene
Pasiphae group
Jupiter LXVII
Philophrosyne
S/2003 J 23(?)
Aoede
Callirrhoe
Eurydome
Kore
Cyllene
Jupiter LVI
Jupiter LIX
S/2003 J 4(?)
Pasiphae
Hegemone
Sinope
Sponde
Autonoe
Megaclite
S/2003 J 2(?)
Rings of Jupiter
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