In medicine, a social history (abbreviated "SocHx")[1] is a portion of the medical history (and thus the admission note) addressing familial, occupational, and recreational aspects of the patient's personal life that have the potential to be clinically significant.
Components
Components can include inquiries about:
- Substances
- Alcohol
- Tobacco (pack years)
- illicit drugs
- occupation
- sexual behavior (increased risk of various infections among prostitutes, people who have sex with people for money, and males engaging in anal-receptive intercourse)
- prison (especially if tuberculosis needs to be ruled out)
- travel
- exercise
- diet
- Firearms in household (especially if children or persons with cognitive impairment are present)
Relation to history
CMS required history elements[2]
| Type of history
|
CC
|
HPI
|
ROS
|
Past, family, and/or social
|
| Problem focused
|
Required
|
Brief
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
| Expanded problem focused
|
Required
|
Brief
|
Problem pertinent
|
N/A
|
| Detailed
|
Required
|
Extended
|
Extended
|
Pertinent
|
| Comprehensive
|
Required
|
Extended
|
Complete
|
Complete
|
References
- ↑ "Medscape.com". http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/414658.
- ↑ "Evaluation and Management Services Guide" (PDF). www.cms.gov. December 2010. Archived from the original on 2012-04-11. https://web.archive.org/web/20120411172702/https://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/Downloads/eval_mgmt_serv_guide-ICN006764.pdf. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
Medical examination and history taking |
|---|
| Medical history |
- Chief complaint
- History of the present illness
- Systems review
- Nursing assessment
- Allergies
- Past medical history
- Family history
- Social history
- Psychiatric history
- Progress notes
- Mnemonics
- SAMPLE
- OPQRST
- SOAP
- COASTMAP
|
|---|
| Physical examination | | General/IPPA |
- Inspection
- Auscultation
- Palpation
- Percussion
|
|---|
| Vital signs |
- Temperature
- Heart rate
- Blood pressure
- Respiratory rate
|
|---|
| HEENT |
- Oral mucosa
- TM
- Eyes (Ophthalmoscopy, Swinging-flashlight test)
- Hearing (Weber, Rinne)
|
|---|
| Respiratory |
- Respiratory sounds
- Cyanosis
- Clubbing
|
|---|
| Cardiovascular |
- Precordial examination
- Peripheral vascular examination
- Heart sounds
- Other
- Jugular venous pressure
- Abdominojugular test
- Carotid bruit
- Ankle-brachial pressure index
|
|---|
| Abdominal | | Digestive |
- Liver span
- Rectal
- Murphy's sign
- Bowel sounds
|
|---|
| Urinary | |
|---|
|
|---|
| Extremities/Joint |
- Back (Straight leg raise)
- Knee (McMurray test)
- Hip
- Wrist (Tinel sign, Phalen maneuver)
- Shoulder (Adson's sign)
- GALS screen
|
|---|
| Neurological |
- Mental state
- Mini–mental state examination
- Cranial nerve examination
- Upper limb neurological examination
|
|---|
| Neonatal |
- Apgar score
- Ballard Maturational Assessment
|
|---|
| Gynecological |
- Well-woman examination
- Vaginal examination
- Breast examination
- Cervical motion tenderness
|
|---|
|
|---|
| Assessment and plan |
- Medical diagnosis
- Differential diagnosis
|
|---|