List Of Medieval Musical Instruments

Short description: None

David playing the harp, accompanied by clappers/cymbals on stick, plucked-fiddle. c. 795, Germany/France.

This is a list of medieval musical instruments used in European music during the Medieval period.

Percussion

Adufe^[1]
Bumbulum (legendary)
Cymbals
Frame drum
Nakers
Pandeiro^[2]
Tabor
Tambourine
Timbrel^[3]

String instruments

Citole^[4]^[5]
Cretan lyra
Dulcimer
Fiddle
Gittern^[5]
Guitarra latina
Guitarra morisca^[6]
Medieval harp (Medieval form of the modern harp)
Hurdy-gurdy
Lute^[7]
Lyre
Organistrum (large form of medieval hurdy-gurdy)
Psaltery
Rebab
Rebec^[8]
Tromba marina
Vielle
Viol^[9]
Zither

Artist's rendering of a medieval harp

Wind instruments

Bagpipes^[10]
Bellows pipe
Bladder pipe
Bombard
Buisine
Crumhorn
Flageolet
Flute
Gemshorn
Jew's harp^[11]
Organ
Portative Organ
Recorder
Sackbut^[12]
Shawm^[13]
Tabor Pipe
Zampogna

References

↑ Gutwirth, Eleazar (1998). "Music, Identity and the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain". Early Music History 17: 161–181. ISSN 0261-1279. https://www.jstor.org/stable/853882.
↑ Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=1hsE_kG53NgC&pg=PA101. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
↑ "TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14399-timbrel.
↑ [1] ^{[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]}
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". http://www.diabolus.org/guide/gittern.htm.
↑ Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22. https://archive.org/details/oldenglishinstru00galprich.
↑ "A Panoply of Instruments for Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music". Music Educators Journal 65 (9): 38–69. 1979. doi:10.2307/3395616. ISSN 0027-4321. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3395616.
↑ Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/rebec.htm.
↑ "About the Viol". http://vdgsa.org/pgs/the_viol.html.
↑ Jones, G. Fenwick (1949). "Wittenwiler's "Becki" and the Medieval Bagpipe". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 48 (2): 209–228. ISSN 0363-6941. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27713052.
↑ The Jew's harp : a comprehensive anthology. Leonard Fox. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8387-5116-4. OCLC 16356799. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16356799.
↑ Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/sacbut.htm.
↑ Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/renshawm.htm.

External links

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[1] Gutwirth, Eleazar (1998). "Music, Identity and the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain". Early Music History 17: 161–181. ISSN 0261-1279. https://www.jstor.org/stable/853882.

[Molina2006-2] Mauricio Molina (2006). Frame Drums in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula. pp. 101–. ISBN 978-0-542-85095-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=1hsE_kG53NgC&pg=PA101. Retrieved 25 December 2012.

[jewish_encyclopedia-3] "TIMBREL - JewishEncyclopedia.com". http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14399-timbrel.

[4] [1] ^{[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]}

[auto-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Baker, Paul. "The Gittern and Citole". http://www.diabolus.org/guide/gittern.htm.

[galpin1-6] Galpin, Francis William (1911). Old English Instruments of Music. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company. pp. 21–22. https://archive.org/details/oldenglishinstru00galprich.

[7] "A Panoply of Instruments for Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque Music". Music Educators Journal 65 (9): 38–69. 1979. doi:10.2307/3395616. ISSN 0027-4321. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3395616.

[iastate-8] Spohnheimer. "The Rebec". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/rebec.htm.

[9] "About the Viol". http://vdgsa.org/pgs/the_viol.html.

[10] Jones, G. Fenwick (1949). "Wittenwiler's "Becki" and the Medieval Bagpipe". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 48 (2): 209–228. ISSN 0363-6941. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27713052.

[11] The Jew's harp : a comprehensive anthology. Leonard Fox. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-8387-5116-4. OCLC 16356799. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16356799.

[iastate2-12] Spohnheimer. "The Sacbut". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/sacbut.htm.

[iastate3-13] Spohnheimer. "The Renaissance Shawm". http://www.music.iastate.edu/antiqua/renshawm.htm.