Supreme Court Cases, October Term 2024-2025

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SCOTUS
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Cases by term
Judgeships
Posts: 9
Judges: 9
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Chief: John Roberts
Active: Samuel Alito, Amy Coney Barrett, Neil Gorsuch, Ketanji Brown Jackson, Elena Kagan, Brett Kavanaugh, John Roberts, Sonia Sotomayor, Clarence Thomas


The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the country and leads the judicial branch of the federal government. It is often referred to by the acronym SCOTUS.[1]

The Supreme Court began hearing cases for the term on October 7, 2024. The court's yearly term begins on the first Monday in October and lasts until the first Monday in October the following year. The court generally releases the majority of its decisions in mid-June.[2]

See the sections below for additional information on the October 2024 Term of the Supreme Court of the United States.

  1. Cases by circuit: This section lists the cases being heard by court of origination (e.g., federal appellate courts, federal district courts, state courts, etc.).
  2. Cases by sitting: This section lists the cases being heard by date of oral argument.
  3. Cases by date of opinion: This section lists the cases by the date the court released an opinion.
  4. Noteworthy court announcements: This section provides details on noteworthy court announcements and emergency appeals.
  5. Term data: This section provides information on the cases SCOTUS will decide, including case names, decisions, vote totals, opinion authors, and courts of origination. It also includes information on SCOTUS case reversal rates.
  6. Case history: This section provides information on previous SCOTUS terms.


As of January 30, 2025, the court has agreed to hear 64 cases during its 2024-2025 term.[3] The court has scheduled 50 cases for argument.

As of April 22, 2025, the court has issued 27 opinions this term. Four cases were decided without argument. Since 2007, SCOTUS has released opinions in 1,250 cases. Of those, it reversed a lower court decision 891 times (71 percent) while affirming a lower court decision 347 times (28 percent).

Cases by circuit[edit]

Article III, Section 2 of the United States Constitution establishes the court's jurisdiction. The court has original jurisdiction—when it is the first and only to hear a case—and appellate jurisdiction—when it reviews the decisions of lower courts.[4]

Parties petition SCOTUS to hear a case if they are not satisfied with a lower court's decision. The parties petition the court to grant a writ of certiorari. A writ of certiorari is an "order issued by the U.S. Supreme Court directing the lower court to transmit records for a case it will hear on appeal."[4][5]


Circuits[edit]

1st Circuit[edit]

  • Smith & Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos
  • Department of Education v. California (Decided without argument)

2nd Circuit[edit]

  • Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn
  • Delligatti v. United States
  • Cunningham v. Cornell University
  • BLOM Bank SAL v. Honickman
  • Fuld v. Palestine Liberation Organization (Consolidated with United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization)

3rd Circuit[edit]

  • Kousisis v. United States
  • Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Zuch

4th Circuit[edit]

  • Lackey v. Stinnie
  • E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera
  • Riley v. Garland
  • Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers, Inc.
  • Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic[6]
  • Parrish v. United States
  • Mahmoud v. Taylor

5th Circuit[edit]

  • Bondi v. VanDerStok
  • Hewitt v. United States (Consolidated with Duffey v. United States)
  • Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton
  • Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC
  • FDA v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co.
  • Barnes v. Felix
  • Nuclear Regulatory Commission v. Texas (Consolidated with Interim Storage Partners v. Texas)
  • Gutierrez v. Saenz
  • Environmental Protection Agency v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC
  • Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers’ Research (Consolidated with Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition v. Consumers’ Research)
  • Rivers v. Guerrero
  • Department of Education v. Career Colleges and Schools of Texas
  • Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, Inc.

6th Circuit[edit]

  • United States v. Skrmetti
  • Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services
  • Perttu v. Richards
  • Esteras v. United States

7th Circuit[edit]

  • Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Todd Heath
  • Thompson v. United States

8th Circuit[edit]

  • A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools, Independent School District No. 279
  • Royal Canin U.S.A., Inc. v. Wullschleger

9th Circuit[edit]

  • City and County of San Francisco v. Environmental Protection Agency
  • Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank
  • NVIDIA Corp. v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB
  • CC/Devas (Mauritius) Limited v. Antrix Corp. Ltd. (Consolidated with Devas Multimedia Private Ltd. v. Antrix Corp.)
  • McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates v. McKesson Corp.

10th Circuit[edit]

  • United States v. Miller
  • Velazquez v. Bondi
  • Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services
  • Oklahoma v. Environmental Protection Agency (Consolidated with Pacificorp v. Environmental Protection Agency)

11th Circuit[edit]

  • Bouarfa v. Mayorkas
  • Stanley v. City of Sanford, Florida
  • Hamm v. Smith
  • Martin v. United States

D.C. Circuit[edit]

  • Advocate Christ Medical Center v. Kennedy
  • Republic of Hungary v. Simon (2024)
  • Seven County Infrastructure Coalition v. Eagle County, Colorado
  • TikTok, Inc. v. Garland (Consolidated with Firebaugh v. Garland)
  • Diamond Alternative Energy LLC v. Environmental Protection Agency
  • Trump v. J.G.G. (Decided without argument)

Federal Circuit[edit]

  • Bufkin v. Collins
  • Feliciano v. Department of Transportation
  • Soto v. United States

Armed Forces[edit]

  • No cases originating from this circuit have yet been announced.

State and district courts[edit]

  • Williams v. Reed [7]
  • Glossip v. Oklahoma
  • Diamond Alternative Energy LLC v. Environmental Protection Agency
  • Louisiana v. Callais (Consolidated with Robinson v. Callais)
  • Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. Wisconsin Labor & Industry Review Commission
  • Oklahoma Statewide Charter School Board v. Drummond (consolidated with St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School v. Drummond)

Original jurisdiction[edit]

  • No cases originating from this circuit have yet been announced.

Where are the cases coming from?[edit]

List of cases by court of origination - 2024-2025 term
Court Number of cases
United States Court of Appeals for the 1st Circuit 1
United States Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit 5
United States Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit 2
United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit 7
United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit 13
United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit 4
United States Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit 2
United States Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit 2
United States Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit 6
United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit 5
United States Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit 4
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit 5
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit 3
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces 0
State and district courts 5
Original jurisdiction 0
Total 64
Source: Supreme Court of the United States, "Granted & noted cases list," accessed February 5, 2024

Geographic boundaries[edit]

Select a region to learn more about its court of appeals.

United States Court of Appeals for the 1st CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 2nd CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 3rd CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 4th CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 6th CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 7th CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 10th CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 1st CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the 3rd CircuitUS Court of Appeals and District Court map.jpg

Cases by sitting[edit]

SCOTUS' term is divided into sittings, when the justices hear cases.[8]



Cases not yet set for argument[edit]

  • Department of Education v. Career Colleges and Schools of Texas

Cases decided without argument[edit]

  • Hamm v. Smith
  • Andrew v. White (Decided without argument)
  • Trump v. J.G.G. (Decided without argument)
  • Department of Education v. California (Decided without argument)


Cases by date of opinion[edit]

November[edit]

November 4, 2024

  • Hamm v. Smith - decided without arguments

November 22, 2024

  • Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank

December[edit]

December 10, 2024

  • Bouarfa v. Mayorkas

December 11, 2024

  • NVIDIA Corp. v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB

January[edit]

January 15, 2025

  • E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera
  • Royal Canin U.S.A., Inc. v. Wullschleger

January 17, 2025

  • TikTok, Inc. v. Garland

January 21, 2025

  • Andrew v. White - decided without arguments

February[edit]

February 21, 2025

  • Republic of Hungary v. Simon (2024)
  • Williams v. Reed
  • Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Todd Heath

February 25, 2025

  • Glossip v. Oklahoma
  • Lackey v. Stinnie

February 26, 2025

  • Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services
  • Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers, Inc.

March[edit]

March 4, 2025

  • City and County of San Francisco v. Environmental Protection Agency

March 4, 2025

  • Bufkin v. Collins

March 21, 2025

  • Delligatti v. United States
  • Thompson v. United States

March 26, 2025

  • United States v. Miller (2024)
  • Bondi v. VanDerStok

April[edit]

April 2, 2025

  • Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC
  • Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn

April 7, 2025

  • Trump v. J.G.G. (Decided without argument)
  • Department of Education v. California (Decided without argument)

April 17, 2025

  • Cunningham v. Cornell University

April 22, 2025

  • Velazquez v. Bondi


Noteworthy court announcements[edit]


Term data[edit]

2024-2025 term data[edit]

The 2024-2025 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began on October 7, 2024. Information will be added here as it becomes available.

2024-2025 SCOTUS term data
Case Court of origination Argument date Date decided Decision Vote Opinion author
Glossip v. Oklahoma Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals October 9, 2024 February 25, 2025 reversed and remanded 5-3 Sonia Sotomayor
Williams v. Reed Alabama Supreme Court October 7, 2024 February 21, 2025 reversed and remanded 5-4 Brett Kavanaugh
Bondi v. VanDerStok United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit October 8, 2024 March 26, 2025 reversed and remanded 7-2 Neil Gorsuch
Lackey v. Stinnie United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit October 8, 2024 February 25, 2025 reversed and remanded 7-2 Chief Justice John Roberts
Medical Marijuana, Inc. v. Horn United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit October 15, 2024 April 2, 2025 affirmed and remanded 5-4 Amy Coney Barrett
Royal Canin U.S.A., Inc. v. Wullschleger United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit October 7, 2024 January 15, 2025 affirmed 9-0 Elena Kagan
Bouarfa v. Mayorkas United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit October 15, 2024 December 10, 2024 affirmed 9-0 Ketanji Brown Jackson
Bufkin v. Collins United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit October 16, 2024 March 5, 2025 affirmed 7-2 Clarence Thomas]]
City and County of San Francisco v. Environmental Protection Agency United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit October 16, 2024 March 4, 2025 reversed 5-4 Samuel Alito
Delligatti v. United States United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit November 12, 2024 March 21, 2025 affirmed 7-2 Clarence Thomas
Facebook, Inc. v. Amalgamated Bank United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit November 6, 2024 November 22, 2024 dismissed as improvidently granted N/A Per curiam
Advocate Christ Medical Center v. Kennedy United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit November 5, 2024 TBD TBD TBD TBD
NVIDIA Corp. v. E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit November 13, 2024 December 11, 2024 dismissed as improvidently granted N/A Per curiam
E.M.D. Sales, Inc. v. Carrera United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit November 5, 2024 January 15, 2025 reversed and remanded 9-0 Brett Kavanaugh
Kousisis v. United States United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit December 9, 2024 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Wisconsin Bell, Inc. v. United States, ex rel. Todd Heath United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit November 4, 2024 February 21, 2024 affirmed and remanded 9-0 Elena Kagan
Feliciano v. Department of Transportation United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit December 9, 2024 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Seven County Infrastructure Coalition v. Eagle County, Colorado United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit December 10, 2024 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Republic of Hungary v. Simon (2024) United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit December 3, 2024 February 21, 2025 vacated and remanded 9-0 Sonia Sotomayor
Stanley v. City of Sanford, Florida United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit January 13, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
United States v. Miller United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit December 2, 2024 March 26, 2025 remanded 8-1 Ketanji Brown Jackson
United States v. Skrmetti United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit December 4, 2024 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Dewberry Group, Inc. v. Dewberry Engineers, Inc. United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit December 11, 2024 February 26, 2025 vacated and remanded 9-0 Elena Kagan
Velazquez v. Bondi United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit November 12, 2024 April 22, 2025 reversed and remanded 5-4 Neil Gorsuch
Hewitt v. United States (consolidated with Duffey v. United States) United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit January 13, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit January 15, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit December 2, 2024 April 2, 2025 vacated and remanded 9-0 Samuel Alito
Smith & Wesson Brands v. Estados Unidos Mexicanos United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit March 4, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Cunningham v. Cornell University United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit January 22, 2025 April 17, 2025 reversed 9-0 Sonia Sotomayor
BLOM Bank SAL v. Honickman United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit March 3, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
FDA v. R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co. United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit January 21, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Barnes v. Felix United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit January 22, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Nuclear Regulatory Commission v. Texas (Consolidated with Interim Storage Partners v. Texas) United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit March 5, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Gutierrez v. Saenz United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit February 24, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit February 26, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Perttu v. Richards United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit February 25, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Thompson v. United States United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit January 14, 2025 March 21, 2025 vacated and remanded 9-0 Chief Justice John Roberts
CC/Devas (Mauritius) Limited v. Antrix Corp. Ltd. (Consolidated with Devas Multimedia Private Ltd. v. Antrix Corp.) United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit March 3, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates v. McKesson Corp. United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit January 21, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Waetzig v. Halliburton Energy Services United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit January 14, 2025 February 26, 2025 reversed and remanded 9-0 Samuel Alito
Environmental Protection Agency v. Calumet Shreveport Refining, LLC United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit March 25, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Esteras v. United States United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit February 25, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Oklahoma v. Environmental Protection Agency (Consolidated with Pacificorp v. Environmental Protection Agency) United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit March 25, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Hamm v. Smith United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit N/A November 4, 2024 vacated and remanded N/A Per curiam
Riley v. Garland United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit March 24, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Louisiana v. Callais (Consolidated with Robinson v. Callais) United States District Court for the Western District of Louisiana March 24, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Federal Communications Commission v. Consumers’ Research (Consolidated with Schools, Health & Libraries Broadband Coalition v. Consumers’ Research) United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit March 26, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Rivers v. Guerrero United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit March 31, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Fuld v. Palestine Liberation Organization (Consolidated with United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization) United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit April 1, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
TikTok, Inc. v. Garland (Consolidated with Firebaugh v. Garland) United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit January 10, 2025 January 17, 2025 affirmed 9-0 Per curiam
Medina v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic[12] United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit April 2, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Diamond Alternative Energy LLC v. Environmental Protection Agency United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit April 23, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. Wisconsin Labor & Industry Review Commission Supreme Court of Wisconsin March 31, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Zuch United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit April 22, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, Inc. United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit April 21, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Department of Education v. Career Colleges and Schools of Texas United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
Andrew v. White United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit N/A January 21, 2025 vacated and remanded N/A Per curiam
A.J.T. v. Osseo Area Schools, Independent School District No. 279 United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit April 28, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Parrish v. United States United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit April 21, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Mahmoud v. Taylor United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit April 22, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Soto v. United States United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit April 28, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Oklahoma Statewide Charter School Board v. Drummond (consolidated with St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School v. Drummond) Oklahoma Supreme Court April 30, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings v. Davis United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit April 29, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Martin v. United States United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit April 29, 2025 TBD TBD TBD TBD
Trump v. J.G.G. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit N/A April 7, 2025 vacate N/A Per curiam
Department of Education v. California United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit N/A April 4, 2025 SCOTUS placed a stay on the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts's temporary restraining order. N/A Per curiam


Precedent alteration[edit]

The Washington University in St. Louis Law School (WashU Law) maintains a database of Supreme Court cases. In its database, a case is considered to have formally altered existing Court precedent if at least one of the following applies to the case:[13]

  • The majority opinion of the Court explicitly references a previous case and overturns its precedent;
  • A dissent contains persuasive evidence that the opinion of the Court, despite not mentioning overturned precedent, has overruled a previous precedent set by the Court;
  • If the Court, in a later decision, references an earlier decision that the Court made, and states that said earlier decision was a case overturning precedent, that earlier case will be marked as altering precedent;
  • Or, the majority opinion mentions precedent and states that it "disapproved" of the decision, or that the precedent is "no longer good law."

The following table details for each term of The Roberts Court how many and which cases were found to formally alter precedent:[14]

SCOTUS precedent alteration during the Roberts Court
Court term # of cases altering precedent % of cases altering precedent List of cases altering precedent
2023-2024 1 of 62 1.6% Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
2022-2023 1 of 62 1.6% Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard
2021-2022 3 of 69 4.3% Shinn v. Ramirez / Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization / Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
2020-2021 1 of 74 1.4% Edwards v. Vannoy
2019-2020 1 of 74 1.4% Ramos v. Louisiana
2018-2019 4 of 78 5.1% Knick v. Township of Scott, Pennsylvania / Herrera v. Wyoming / Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt / Rucho v. Common Cause
2017-2018 3 of 79 3.8% Trump v. Hawaii / South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc. / Janus v. AFSCME
2016-2017 0 of 81 0.0% N/A
2015-2016 1 of 84 1.2% Hurst v. Florida
2014-2015 2 of 79 2.5% Johnson v. United States / Obergefell v. Hodges
2013-2014 0 of 75 0.0% N/A
2012-2013 1 of 79 1.3% Allen v. United States
2011-2012 0 of 80 0.0% N/A
2010-2011 1 of 86 1.2% Bond v. United States
2009-2010 2 of 94 2.1% McDonald v. Chicago / Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
2008-2009 2 of 83 2.4% Jesse Jay Montejo v. Louisiana / Cordell Pearson, et al. v. Afton Callahan
2007-2008 0 of 74 0.0% N/A
2006-2007 5 of 75 6.7% Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney General v. Leroy Carhart, et al. / Bell Atlantic Corporation, et al. v. William Twombly, et al. / Keith Bowles v. Harry Russell, Warden / Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School Dist. No. 1 / Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
2005-2006 2 of 87 2.3% Illinois Tool Works Inc., et al. v. Independent Ink, Inc. / Central Virginia Community College, et al. v. Bernard Katz

Note that the WashU Law database does not state how many precedents were overturned with each decision. As such, a case listed as altering a precedent may have affected multiple precedents.

Additionally, if the Court only distinguished a precedent, it was not classified as a precedent-altering case. Distinguishing a precedent involves clarifying a previous precedent rather than changing it.[13]

SCOTUS case reversal rates[edit]

See also: SCOTUS case reversal rates (2007 - Present)

From 2007 to the most recently completed term, the Supreme Court of the United States released opinions in 1,250 cases, averaging 73.5 cases per year. During that period, the Supreme Court reversed a lower court decision 891 times (71.3 percent) and affirmed a lower court decision 347 times (27.8 percent). The vast majority of cases heard by the high court originate in a lower court, such as the 13 appellate circuit courts, state-level courts, and federal district courts. Between 2007 and 2023, the high court decided more cases originating from the Ninth Circuit (243) than from any other circuit.

For more historical term data, click here.

Active justices[edit]

See also: Supreme Court of the United States
JudgeBornHomeAppointed byActivePreceededLaw school
Alito.jpg
Associate justice 
Samuel Alito
April 1, 1950Trenton, N.J.W. Bush January 31, 2006 - PresentSandra Day O'ConnorYale Law School, 1975
Official roberts CJ.jpg
Chief justice 
John Roberts
January 27, 1955Buffalo, N.Y.W. Bush September 29, 2005 - PresentWilliam RehnquistHarvard Law, 1979
ClarenceThomas.jpg
Associate justice 
Clarence Thomas
June 23, 1948Savannah, Ga.H.W. Bush July 1, 1991 - PresentThurgood MarshallYale Law School, 1974
Elena Kagan.jpg
Associate justice 
Elena Kagan
April 28, 1960New York, N.Y.Obama August 7, 2010 - PresentJohn Paul StevensHarvard Law School, J.D., 1986
Sonia Sotomayor official.jpg
Associate justice 
Sonia Sotomayor
June 25, 1954New York, N.Y.Obama August 6, 2009 - PresentDavid SouterYale Law School, 1979
NeilGorsuch.gif
Associate justice 
Neil Gorsuch
August 29, 1967Denver, Colo.Trump April 10, 2017 - PresentAntonin ScaliaHarvard Law School, 1991
Judge Brett Kavanaugh2.jpg
Associate justice 
Brett Kavanaugh
February 12, 1965Washington, D.C.Trump October 6, 2018 - PresentAnthony KennedyYale Law School, 1990
AmyConeyBarrett.jpg
Associate justice 
Amy Coney Barrett
1972New Orleans, La.Trump October 26, 2020 - PresentRuth Bader GinsburgNotre Dame Law School, 1997
Ketanjijackson2.jpeg
Associate justice 
Ketanji Brown Jackson
September 14, 1970Washington, D.C.Biden June 30, 2022 - PresentStephen BreyerHarvard Law School, 1996

Case history[edit]

2023-2024 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2023-2024

In the 2023-2024 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 62 cases. Click here for more information.

2022-2023 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2022-2023

In the 2022-2023 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 60 cases. Click here for more information.

2021-2022 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2021-2022

In the 2021-2022 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 68 cases. Click here for more information.

2020-2021 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2020-2021

In the 2020-2021 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 62 cases. Click here for more information.

2019-2020 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2019-2020

In the 2019-2020 term, the court agreed to consider 74 cases. Click here for more information.

2018-2019 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2018-2019

In the 2018-2019 term, SCOTUS agreed to consider 75 cases. The court heard oral argument in 72 cases and decided three cases without argument. Click here for more information.

2017-2018 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2017-2018

In the 2017-2018 term, SCOTUS agreed to hear 71 cases. Ultimately, the justices heard argument in 69 of those cases. Click here for more information.

2016-2017 term[edit]

See also: Supreme Court cases, October term 2016-2017

In the 2016-2017 term, SCOTUS agreed to hear 71 cases. Click here for more information.

The court delivered 61 opinions.

  • Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Breyer, Ginsburg, and Kennedy, wrote the most opinions—eight each.
  • Justices Alito, Kagan, Sotomayor, and Thomas each wrote seven opinions.
  • Justice Gorsuch wrote one opinion.

The court delivered eight per curiam opinions.

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

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Footnotes[edit]

  1. The New York Times, "On Language; Potus and Flotus," October 12, 1997
  2. SupremeCourt.gov, "The Supreme Court at Work: The Term and Caseload," accessed January 24, 2022
  3. Consolidated cases are counted as one case for purposes of this number.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Administrative Office of the United States Courts, "Supreme Court Procedures," accessed January 24, 2022
  5. Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, "Understanding the Federal Courts," accessed January 24, 2022
  6. When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘Kerr v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic’’.
  7. When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘William V Washington’’.
  8. Supreme Court of the United States, "The Court and Its Procedures," accessed July 30, 2024
  9. When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘Kerr v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic’’.
  10. SCOTUSblog, "Biden administration and drug manufacturer ask court to block suspension of mifepristone approval," April 14, 2023
  11. U.S. Supreme Court, "DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ET AL. v. AIDS VACCINE ADVOCACY COALITION, ET AL.," March 5, 2025
  12. When the case was originally accepted by the U.S. Supreme Court, the case name was ‘‘Kerr v. Planned Parenthood South Atlantic’’.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Washington University Law, "Online Code Book - Formal Alteration of Precedent," accessed March 18, 2025
  14. Washington University Law, "2024 Supreme Court Database, Version 2024 Release 1," October 1, 2024

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