2018 Election Results
Election dates
March 6 • March 20 • May 8 May 15 • May 22 • June 5 June 12 • June 26 • July 17 July 24 • August 2 • August 7 August 11 • August 14 • August 21 August 28 • September 4 September 6 • September 11 September 12 • September 13 November 6
Election links
Election results Poll times Elections calendar Elections by state and year Candidate filing deadlines

This page outlines the results of the November 6, 2018, general elections at each level of government. Elections were held in all 50 states, with all 435 seats in the U.S. House, 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, and 36 of the country's 50 governorships up for election.

At the federal level, the 2018 elections saw Republicans expand their majority in the U.S. Senate as Democrats won control of the U.S. House. In state elections, Democrats won control of seven governors' offices from the GOP and the trifecta status of 10 states changed. After the 2018 elections, there were 36 trifectas nationwide; just below the 37 trifectas that existed in 2013 and 2014, the most in recent history. Democrats had a net gain of five state government triplexes and Republicans had a net loss of four.

In 2010, Republicans won control of 12 governorships from the Democratic Party. They held 11 of those offices—all but Pennsylvania—in 2014. In 2018, five of the remaining 11 governorships flipped back to Democrats: Kansas, Maine, Michigan, New Mexico, and Wisconsin. The remaining six states—Florida, Iowa, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Wyoming—all elected Republican governors for the third straight time.

In state legislative elections, Democrats had a net gain of 308 state legislative seats and Republicans had a net loss of 296 seats. Democrats flipped control of five legislative chambers from Republicans, leaving the new state legislative chamber count at 61 chambers under a Republican majority, 37 under a Democratic majority, and one under split control.

On this page, you will find:

• A summary of top-level election results.
• A detailed breakdown of election results.
• A list of each state legislative chamber and top-of-ballot executive office that changed partisan control in 2018.
• Results of statewide ballot measures that were voted on in 2018.
• A guide to the types of elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
• Links to further analysis of the 2018 elections.

Results summary[edit]

State government trifectas[edit]

The map below shows the status of state government trifectas as a result of the 2018 elections. The second map shows the status of state government trifectas before the 2018 elections.

Comparison with other midterms[edit]

The chart below compares the gains and losses for the Democratic and Republican parties in 2018 with their gains and losses in three previous first midterms for newly-elected presidents: 2010 (Obama), 2002 (George W. Bush), and 1994 (Clinton). The chart compares the result of a midterm election with the result of the election that immediately preceded it, accounting for the results of off-year elections, special elections, and appointments that occurred between the two elections. For example, the Republican Party is listed as gaining one seat in the 2018 U.S. Senate elections because Republicans had a 52-48 majority after the 2016 elections and a 53-47 majority after the 2018 elections.

Further analysis[edit]

• 2018 election analysis: State government trifectas
• 2018 election analysis: Partisan balance of governors
• 2018 election analysis: Was 2018 a wave election?
• 2018 election analysis: Partisan balance of state legislative chambers
• 2018 election analysis: Control of the U.S. House
• 2018 election analysis: Notable Ballot Measure Results
• 2018 election analysis: Incumbent win rates by state

Detailed results[edit]

Each tab on the following charts compiles data on election results for a variety of federal, state, and local races held on November 6, 2018. This data was continuously updated on election night.

• Across the country, federal elections on the ballot included regular elections for 33 U.S. Senate seats and 435 U.S. House of Representatives. There were also special elections for two U.S. Senate seats and four U.S. House seats.

• Voters in 37 states decided 155 statewide ballot measures in November.

• Across the country, state elections on the ballot included ballot measures, legislators, executives such as governors and attorneys general, and appellate court judges.

• Local elections on the ballot included ballot measures, county commissioners, mayors, city councilmembers, school board members, trial court judges, and many other varieties of local elected official.

2018 Election Results
Election dates
March 6 • March 20 • May 8 May 15 • May 22 • June 5 June 12 • June 26 • July 17 July 24 • August 2 • August 7 August 11 • August 14 • August 21 August 28 • September 4 September 6 • September 11 September 12 • September 13 November 6
Election links
Election results Poll times Elections calendar Elections by state and year Candidate filing deadlines

Select your state from the dropdown menu or map below to navigate to relevant election results.

State legislative chambers and offices changing party control[edit]

The following tables show state legislative chambers, gubernatorial offices, attorney general offices, and secretary of state offices that changed party control as a result of the 2018 elections.

Flipped state legislative chambers, 2018 elections
State	Chamber	Pre-election control	Post-election control
Alaska	House	Democrats	Power sharing
Colorado	Senate	Republicans	Democrats
Maine	Senate	Republicans	Democrats
Minnesota	House	Republicans	Democrats
New Hampshire	House	Republicans	Democrats
New Hampshire	Senate	Republicans	Democrats
New York	Senate	Republicans	Democrats

Gubernatorial offices that changed party hands, 2018 elections
State	Pre-election control	Post-election control
Alaska	Bill Walker	Mike Dunleavy
Illinois	Bruce Rauner	J.B. Pritzker
Kansas	Jeff Colyer	Laura Kelly
Maine	Paul LePage	Janet Mills
Michigan	Rick Snyder	Gretchen Whitmer
Nevada	Brian Sandoval	Steve Sisolak
New Mexico	Susana Martinez	Michelle Lujan Grisham
Wisconsin	Scott Walker	Tony Evers

Attorney general offices that changed party control, 2018 elections
State	Pre-election control	Post-election control
Colorado	Cynthia Coffman	Phil Weiser
Michigan	Bill Schuette	Dana Nessel
Nevada	Adam Laxalt	Aaron Ford
Wisconsin	Brad Schimel	Josh Kaul

Secretary of State offices that changed party control, 2018 elections
State	Pre-election control	Post-election control
Arizona	Michele Reagan	Katie Hobbs
Colorado	Wayne Williams	Jena Griswold
Michigan	Ruth Johnson	Jocelyn Benson

Statewide ballot measure election results[edit]

Alabama[edit]

See also: Alabama 2018 ballot measures

• Alabama Amendment 1, Ten Commandments Amendment (2018)

  Alabama Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,094,677	71.65%
  No		433,133	28.35%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Alabama Amendment 2, State Abortion Policy Amendment (2018)

  Alabama Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		916,061	59.01%
  No		636,438	40.99%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Alabama Amendment 3, Board of Trustees Membership for University of Alabama Amendment (2018)

  Alabama Amendment 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		835,707	60.30%
  No		550,299	39.70%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Alabama Amendment 4, Legislative Vacancies Amendment (2018)

  Alabama Amendment 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		973,951	66.13%
  No		498,918	33.87%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Alaska[edit]

See also: Alaska 2018 ballot measures

• Alaska Ballot Measure 1, Salmon Habitat Protections and Permits Initiative (2018)

  Alaska Ballot Measure 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		103,836	37.68%
  No		171,711	62.32%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Arizona[edit]

See also: Arizona 2018 ballot measures

• Arizona Proposition 125, Adjustments to Elected Officials’ and Corrections Officer's Retirement Plans Amendment (2018)

  Arizona Proposition 125
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,130,219	51.72%
  No		1,055,201	48.28%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Arizona Proposition 126, Prohibit New or Increased Taxes on Services Initiative (2018)

  Arizona Proposition 126
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,436,106	64.09%
  No		804,794	35.91%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Arizona Proposition 127, Renewable Energy Standards Initiative (2018)

  Arizona Proposition 127
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		723,138	31.40%
  No		1,580,101	68.60%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Arizona Proposition 305, Expansion of Empowerment Scholarship Accounts Referendum (2018)

  Arizona Proposition 305
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		790,608	35.17%
  No		1,457,070	64.83%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Arizona Proposition 306, Clean Election Account Uses and Commission Rulemaking Measure (2018)

  Arizona Proposition 306
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,248,675	56.19%
  No		973,385	43.81%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Arkansas[edit]

See also: Arkansas 2018 ballot measures

• Arkansas Issue 2, Voter ID Amendment (2018)

  Arkansas Issue 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		692,622	79.47%
  No		178,936	20.53%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Arkansas Issue 4, Casinos Authorized in Crittenden, Garland, Pope, and Jefferson Counties Initiative (2018)

  Arkansas Issue 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		470,954	54.10%
  No		399,530	45.90%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Arkansas Issue 5, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018)

  Arkansas Issue 5
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		605,784	68.46%
  No		279,046	31.54%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

California[edit]

See also: California 2018 ballot measures

• California Proposition 1, Housing Programs and Veterans' Loans Bond (2018)

  California Proposition 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		6,751,018	56.22%
  No		5,258,157	43.78%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 2, Use Millionaire's Tax Revenue for Homelessness Prevention Housing Bonds Measure (2018)

  California Proposition 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		7,662,528	63.43%
  No		4,417,327	36.57%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 3, Water Infrastructure and Watershed Conservation Bond Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,879,836	49.35%
  No		6,034,991	50.65%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 4, Children's Hospital Bonds Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		7,551,298	62.69%
  No		4,494,143	37.31%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 5, Property Tax Transfer Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 5
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		4,813,251	40.22%
  No		7,152,993	59.78%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 6, Voter Approval for Future Gas and Vehicle Taxes and 2017 Tax Repeal Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 6
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,283,222	43.18%
  No		6,952,081	56.82%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 7, Legislative Power to Change Daylight Saving Time Measure (2018)

  California Proposition 7
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		7,167,315	59.75%
  No		4,828,564	40.25%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 8, Limits on Dialysis Clinics' Revenue and Required Refunds Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 8
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		4,845,264	40.07%
  No		7,247,917	59.93%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 10, Local Rent Control Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 10
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		4,949,543	40.57%
  No		7,251,443	59.43%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 11, Ambulance Employees Paid On-Call Breaks, Training, and Mental Health Services Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 11
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		7,181,116	59.63%
  No		4,861,831	40.37%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• California Proposition 12, Farm Animal Confinement Initiative (2018)

  California Proposition 12
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		7,551,434	62.66%
  No		4,499,702	37.34%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Colorado[edit]

See also: Colorado 2018 ballot measures

• Colorado Amendment 73, Establish Income Tax Brackets and Raise Taxes for Education Initiative (2018)

  Colorado Amendment 73
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,137,527	46.43%
  No		1,312,331	53.57%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Amendment 74, Compensation to Owners for Decreased Property Value Due to State Regulation Initiative (2018)

  Colorado Amendment 74
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,139,205	46.42%
  No		1,315,182	53.58%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Amendment 75, Campaign Contribution Limits Initiative (2018)

  Colorado Amendment 75
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		813,861	34.04%
  No		1,576,835	65.96%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Amendment A, Removal of Exception to Slavery Prohibition for Criminals Amendment (2018)

  Colorado Amendment A
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,599,790	66.21%
  No		816,342	33.79%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

  Colorado Amendment T, 2016
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  d No		1,296,722	50.32%
  Yes		1,280,037	49.68%

  Election results from Colorado Secretary of State

  A total of 2,859,216 ballots were cast in the 2016 general election in Colorado, while only 2,576,759 votes were cast on Amendment T, which means that 282,457 voters cast a ballot, but did not vote on Amendment T.^[2]

• Colorado Amendment V, Reduced Age Qualification for General Assembly Members Amendment (2018)

  Colorado Amendment V
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		889,179	36.19%
  No		1,567,560	63.81%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Amendment W, Judge Retention Ballot Language Amendment (2018)

  Colorado Amendment W
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,262,713	53.81%
  No		1,083,712	46.19%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Amendment X, Definition of Industrial Hemp Amendment (2018)

  Colorado Amendment X
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,421,630	60.64%
  No		922,597	39.36%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Amendment Y, Independent Commission for Congressional Redistricting Amendment (2018)

  Colorado Amendment Y
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,711,008	71.37%
  No		686,260	28.63%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Amendment Z, Independent Commission for State Legislative Redistricting Amendment (2018)

  Colorado Amendment Z
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,687,583	71.07%
  No		687,113	28.93%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Proposition 109, "Fix Our Damn Roads" Transportation Bond Initiative (2018)

  Colorado Proposition 109
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		952,814	39.28%
  No		1,472,933	60.72%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Proposition 110, "Let's Go Colorado" Transportation Bond and Sales Tax Increase Initiative (2018)

  Colorado Proposition 110
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		990,287	40.61%
  No		1,448,535	59.39%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Proposition 111, Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018)

  Colorado Proposition 111
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,865,200	77.25%
  No		549,357	22.75%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Colorado Proposition 112, Minimum Distance Requirements for New Oil, Gas, and Fracking Projects Initiative (2018)

  Colorado Proposition 112
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,116,738	44.88%
  No		1,371,284	55.12%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Connecticut[edit]

See also: Connecticut 2018 ballot measures

• Connecticut Amendment 1, Transportation Revenue Lockbox Amendment (2018)

  Connecticut Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,030,888	88.63%
  No		132,279	11.37%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Connecticut Amendment 2, Legislative Requirements to Transfer State Properties Amendment (2018)

  Connecticut Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		954,467	84.55%
  No		174,348	15.45%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Florida[edit]

See also: Florida 2018 ballot measures

• Florida Amendment 1, Homestead Exemption Increase Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		4,560,689	58.06%
  No		3,293,857	41.94%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 2, Permanent Cap on Nonhomestead Parcel Assessment Increases Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,162,544	66.49%
  No		2,601,316	33.51%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 3, Voter Approval of Casino Gambling Initiative (2018)

  Florida Amendment 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,676,456	71.47%
  No		2,266,516	28.53%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 4, Voting Rights Restoration for Felons Initiative (2018)

  Florida Amendment 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,148,926	64.55%
  No		2,828,339	35.45%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 5, Two-Thirds Vote of Legislature to Increase Taxes or Fees Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 5
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,164,658	65.73%
  No		2,693,174	34.27%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 6, Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights, Judicial Retirement Age, and Judicial Interpretation of Laws and Rules Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 6
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		4,835,950	61.61%
  No		3,013,601	38.39%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 7, First Responder and Military Member Survivor Benefits, Supermajority Board Votes for College Fees, and State College System Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 7
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,148,300	65.76%
  No		2,680,942	34.24%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 9, Ban Offshore Oil and Gas Drilling and Ban Vaping in Enclosed Indoor Workplaces Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 9
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,415,308	68.92%
  No		2,442,410	31.08%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 10, State and Local Government Structure Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 10
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		4,847,740	63.15%
  No		2,828,607	36.85%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 11, Repeal Prohibition on Aliens’ Property Ownership, Delete Obsolete Provision on High-Speed Rail, and Repeal of Criminal Statutes' Effect on Prosecution Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 11
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		4,680,526	62.13%
  No		2,852,468	37.87%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 12, Lobbying Restrictions Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 12
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		6,116,404	78.92%
  No		1,633,249	21.08%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Florida Amendment 13, Ban on Wagering on Dog Races Amendment (2018)

  Florida Amendment 13
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		5,407,543	69.06%
  No		2,423,126	30.94%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Georgia[edit]

See also: Georgia 2018 ballot measures

• Georgia Amendment 1, Portion of Revenue from Outdoor Recreation Equipment Sales Tax Dedicated to Land Conservation Fund Amendment (2018)

  Georgia Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		3,161,607	82.89%
  No		652,560	17.11%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Georgia Amendment 2, Establish a State Business Court Amendment (2018)

  Georgia Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,560,107	69.01%
  No		1,149,503	30.99%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Georgia Amendment 3, Forest Land Conservation and Timberland Properties Amendment (2018)

  Georgia Amendment 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,275,659	62.18%
  No		1,384,369	37.82%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Georgia Amendment 4, Marsy's Law Crime Victim Rights Amendment (2018)

  Georgia Amendment 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		3,068,352	80.93%
  No		723,220	19.07%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Georgia Amendment 5, School Sales Tax Referendums Amendment (2018)

  Georgia Amendment 5
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,640,831	71.24%
  No		1,065,878	28.76%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Georgia Referendum A, Homestead Municipal Property Tax Exemption Measure (2018)

  Georgia Referendum A
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,060,127	57.09%
  No		1,548,608	42.91%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Georgia Referendum B, Include Business-Financed Properties in Existing Non-Profit Mentally Disabled Housing Tax Exemption Measure (2018)

  Georgia Referendum B
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,860,293	76.93%
  No		857,809	23.07%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Hawaii[edit]

See also: Hawaii 2018 ballot measures

• Hawaii Constitutional Convention Question (2018)

  Hawaii Constitutional Convention Question
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		94,579	25.57%
  No		275,300	74.43%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Idaho[edit]

See also: Idaho 2018 ballot measures

• Idaho Proposition 1, Authorize Betting on Historical Horse Races Initiative (2018)

  Idaho Proposition 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		278,212	46.20%
  No		323,924	53.80%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Idaho Proposition 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

  Idaho Proposition 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		365,107	60.58%
  No		237,567	39.42%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Indiana[edit]

See also: Indiana 2018 ballot measures

• Indiana Public Question 1, Balanced Budget Amendment (2018)

  Indiana Public Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,361,753	71.33%
  No		547,220	28.67%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Kentucky[edit]

See also: Kentucky 2018 ballot measures

• Kentucky Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018)

  Kentucky Marsy's Law Amendment
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		868,932	62.81%
  No		514,440	37.19%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Louisiana[edit]

See also: Louisiana 2018 ballot measures

• Louisiana Amendment 1, Felons Disqualified to Run for Office for Five Years Amendment (2018)

  Louisiana Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,090,500	74.66%
  No		370,085	25.34%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Louisiana Amendment 2, Unanimous Jury Verdict for Felony Trials Amendment (2018)

  Louisiana Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		938,182	64.35%
  No		519,731	35.65%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Louisiana Amendment 3, Exchange of Public Equipment and Personnel Between Political Subdivisions Amendment (2018)

  Louisiana Amendment 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		791,714	56.03%
  No		621,198	43.97%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Louisiana Amendment 4, No Dedication of Transportation Trust Fund Revenue to State Police Amendment (2018)

  Louisiana Amendment 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		792,972	55.94%
  No		624,691	44.06%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Louisiana Amendment 5, Special Assessment for Homes in Trusts Amendment (2018)

  Louisiana Amendment 5
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,013,722	71.50%
  No		403,989	28.50%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Louisiana Amendment 6, Phase-In of Tax Increases from Property Reappraisal Amendment (2018)

  Louisiana Amendment 6
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		809,381	57.55%
  No		596,950	42.45%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Maine[edit]

See also: Maine 2018 ballot measures

• Maine Question 1, Payroll and Non-Wage Income Taxes for Home Care Program Initiative (2018)

  Maine Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		235,679	37.14%
  No		398,819	62.86%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Maine Question 2, Wastewater Infrastructure Bond Issue (2018)

  Maine Question 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		344,507	54.62%
  No		286,248	45.38%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Maine Question 3, Transportation Bond Issue (2018)

  Maine Question 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		427,357	67.71%
  No		203,780	32.29%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Maine Question 4, University of Maine System Bond Issue (2018)

  Maine Question 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		340,743	54.16%
  No		288,455	45.84%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Maine Question 5, Community Colleges Bond Issue (2018)

  Maine Question 5
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		410,288	64.89%
  No		221,947	35.11%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Maryland[edit]

See also: Maryland 2018 ballot measures

• Maryland Question 1, Gambling Revenue Dedicated to Education Lockbox Amendment (2018)

  Maryland Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,873,235	89.06%
  No		230,027	10.94%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Maryland Question 2, Election-Day Voter Registration Amendment (2018)

  Maryland Question 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,456,168	67.77%
  No		692,603	32.23%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Massachusetts[edit]

See also: Massachusetts 2018 ballot measures

• Massachusetts Question 1, Nurse-Patient Assignment Limits Initiative (2018)

  Massachusetts Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		787,511	29.76%
  No		1,858,483	70.24%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

  
  

• Massachusetts Question 2, Advisory Commission for Amendments to the U.S. Constitution Regarding Corporate Personhood and Political Spending Initiative (2018)

  Massachusetts Question 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,871,989	71.36%
  No		751,447	28.64%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Massachusetts Question 3, Gender Identity Anti-Discrimination Veto Referendum (2018)

  Massachusetts Question 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,806,742	67.82%
  No		857,401	32.18%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Michigan[edit]

See also: Michigan 2018 ballot measures

• Michigan Proposal 1, Marijuana Legalization Initiative (2018)

  Michigan Proposal 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,354,640	55.89%
  No		1,858,354	44.11%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Michigan Proposal 2, Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative (2018)

  Michigan Proposal 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,519,975	61.27%
  No		1,592,910	38.73%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Michigan Proposal 3, Voting Policies in State Constitution Initiative (2018)

  Michigan Proposal 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,775,387	66.90%
  No		1,373,151	33.10%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Missouri[edit]

See also: Missouri 2018 ballot measures

• Missouri Amendment 1, Lobbying, Campaign Finance, and Redistricting Initiative (2018)

  Missouri Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,469,093	62.02%
  No		899,613	37.98%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Missouri Amendment 2, Medical Marijuana and Veteran Healthcare Services Initiative (2018)

  Missouri Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,583,227	65.59%
  No		830,631	34.41%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Missouri Amendment 3, Medical Marijuana and Biomedical Research and Drug Development Institute Initiative (2018)

  Missouri Amendment 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		754,007	31.50%
  No		1,639,622	68.50%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Missouri Amendment 4, Management and Advertisement of Bingo Games Amendment (2018)

  Missouri Amendment 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,194,304	52.39%
  No		1,085,158	47.61%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Missouri Proposition B, $12 Minimum Wage Initiative (2018)

  Missouri Proposition B
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,499,002	62.34%
  No		905,647	37.66%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Missouri Proposition C, Medical Marijuana and Veterans Healthcare Services, Education, Drug Treatment, and Public Safety Initiative (2018)

  Missouri Proposition C
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,039,251	43.57%
  No		1,345,762	56.43%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Missouri Proposition D, Gas Tax Increase, Olympic Prize Tax Exemption, and Traffic Reduction Fund Measure (2018)

  Missouri Proposition D
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,109,009	46.40%
  No		1,281,143	53.60%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Montana[edit]

See also: Montana 2018 ballot measures

• Montana I-185, Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018)

  Montana I-185
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		236,990	47.30%
  No		264,087	52.70%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Montana I-186, Requirements for Permits and Reclamation Plans of New Hard Rock Mines Initiative (2018)

  Montana I-186
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		220,266	44.36%
  No		276,232	55.64%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Montana LR-128, Property Tax for State University System Measure (2018)

  Montana LR-128
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		307,704	62.94%
  No		181,171	37.06%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Montana LR-129, Ballot Collection Measure (2018)

  Montana LR-129
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		301,172	62.81%
  No		178,324	37.19%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Nebraska[edit]

See also: Nebraska 2018 ballot measures

• Nebraska Initiative 427, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

  Nebraska Initiative 427: Medicaid Expansion Initiative
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		356,891	53.55%
  No		309,533	46.45%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Nevada[edit]

See also: Nevada 2018 ballot measures

• Nevada Question 1, Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018)

  Nevada Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		579,788	61.19%
  No		367,686	38.81%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Nevada Question 2, Sales Tax Exemption for Feminine Hygiene Products Measure (2018)

  Nevada Question 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		536,991	56.48%
  No		413,731	43.52%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Nevada Question 3, Changes to Energy Market and Prohibit State-Sanctioned Electric-Generation Monopolies Amendment (2018)

  Nevada Question 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		316,951	32.95%
  No		644,843	67.05%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Nevada Question 4, Medical Equipment Sales Tax Exemption Amendment (2018)

  Nevada Question 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		637,140	67.38%
  No		308,517	32.62%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Nevada Question 5, Automatic Voter Registration via DMV Initiative (2018)

  Nevada Question 5
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		567,740	59.57%
  No		385,297	40.43%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Nevada Question 6, Renewable Energy Standards Initiative (2018)

  Nevada Question 6
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		562,729	59.28%
  No		386,482	40.72%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

New Hampshire[edit]

See also: New Hampshire 2018 ballot measures

• New Hampshire Question 1, Taxpayer Standing to Bring Legal Actions Against Government Amendment (2018)

  New Hampshire Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		411,518	82.69%
  No		86,135	17.31%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• New Hampshire Question 2, Right to Live Free from Governmental Intrusion in Private and Personal Information Amendment (2018)

  New Hampshire Question 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		409,325	81.00%
  No		96,019	19.00%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

New Jersey[edit]

See also: New Jersey 2018 ballot measures

• New Jersey Public Question 1, School Projects Bond (2018)

  New Jersey Public Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,250,746	54.15%
  No		1,059,066	45.85%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

New Mexico[edit]

See also: New Mexico 2018 ballot measures

• New Mexico Bond Question A, Senior Citizen Facilities (2018)

  New Mexico Bond Question A
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		444,526	70.87%
  No		182,749	29.13%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• New Mexico Bond Question B, Public Libraries (2018)

  New Mexico Bond Question B
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		430,788	68.78%
  No		195,523	31.22%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• New Mexico Bond Question C, School Buses (2018)

  New Mexico Bond Question C
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		429,398	68.85%
  No		194,273	31.15%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• New Mexico Bond Question D, Higher Education, Special Schools, and Tribal Schools (2018)

  New Mexico Bond Question D
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		413,105	65.80%
  No		214,752	34.20%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 1, Judicial Appeal Process Provided by Law Amendment (2018)

  New Mexico Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		337,966	58.16%
  No		243,100	41.84%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 2, Independent Ethics Commission Amendment (2018)

  New Mexico Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		466,029	75.18%
  No		153,869	24.82%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

North Carolina[edit]

See also: North Carolina 2018 ballot measures

• North Carolina Income Tax Cap Amendment (2018)

  North Carolina Income Tax Cap Amendment
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,094,924	57.35%
  No		1,557,707	42.65%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Carolina Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment (2018)

  North Carolina Judicial Selection Amendment
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,183,080	33.15%
  No		2,385,696	66.85%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Carolina Legislative Appointments to Elections Board Amendment (2018)

  North Carolina Elections Board Amendment
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,371,446	38.40%
  No		2,199,787	61.60%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Carolina Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment (2018)

  North Carolina Marsy's Law Amendment
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,267,210	62.13%
  No		1,382,010	37.87%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Carolina Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment (2018)

  North Carolina Right to Hunt and Fish Amendment
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,083,123	57.13%
  No		1,563,090	42.87%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Carolina Voter ID Amendment (2018)

  North Carolina Voter ID Amendment
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,049,121	55.49%
  No		1,643,983	44.51%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

North Dakota[edit]

See also: North Dakota 2018 ballot measures

• North Dakota Measure 1, Ethics Commission, Foreign Political Contribution Ban, and Conflicts of Interest Initiative (2018)

  North Dakota Measure 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		169,676	53.63%
  No		146,709	46.37%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Dakota Measure 2, Citizen Requirement for Voting Amendment Initiative (2018)

  North Dakota Measure 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		208,499	65.93%
  No		107,751	34.07%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Dakota Measure 3, Marijuana Legalization and Automatic Expungement Initiative (2018)

  North Dakota Measure 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		132,199	40.55%
  No		193,837	59.45%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• North Dakota Measure 4, Special License Plates and Free Access to State Parks for Volunteer Emergency Responders Initiative (2018)

  North Dakota Measure 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		203,634	64.32%
  No		112,964	35.68%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Ohio[edit]

See also: Ohio 2018 ballot measures

• Ohio Issue 1, Drug and Criminal Justice Policies Initiative (2018)

  Ohio Issue 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,623,933	36.97%
  No		2,769,140	63.03%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Oklahoma[edit]

See also: Oklahoma 2018 ballot measures

• Oklahoma State Question 793, Right of Optometrists and Opticians to Practice in Retail Establishments Initiative (2018)

  Oklahoma State Question 793
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		580,341	49.76%
  No		585,928	50.24%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oklahoma State Question 794, Marsy's Law Crime Victim Rights Amendment (2018)

  Oklahoma State Question 794
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		905,195	78.01%
  No		255,230	21.99%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oklahoma State Question 798, Governor and Lieutenant Governor Joint Ticket Amendment (2018)

  Oklahoma State Question 798
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		528,614	45.91%
  No		622,863	54.09%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oklahoma State Question 800, Oil and Gas Development Tax Revenue Investment Fund Amendment (2018)

  Oklahoma State Question 800
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		488,612	42.78%
  No		653,630	57.22%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oklahoma State Question 801, Allow Certain Voter-Approved Property Taxes to Fund School District Operations Amendment (2018)

  Oklahoma State Question 801
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		572,811	49.60%
  No		581,989	50.40%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Oregon[edit]

See also: Oregon 2018 ballot measures

• Oregon Measure 102, Removes Restriction that Affordable Housing Projects Funded by Municipal Bonds be Government Owned (2018)

  Oregon Measure 102
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,037,922	56.90%
  No		786,225	43.10%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oregon Measure 103, Ban Tax on Groceries Initiative (2018)

  Oregon Measure 103
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		791,687	42.69%
  No		1,062,752	57.31%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oregon Measure 104, Definition of Raising Revenue for Three-Fifths Vote Requirement Initiative (2018)

  Oregon Measure 104
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		631,211	34.81%
  No		1,182,023	65.19%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oregon Measure 105, Repeal Sanctuary State Law Initiative (2018)

  Oregon Measure 105
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		675,389	36.54%
  No		1,172,774	63.46%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Oregon Measure 106, Ban Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (2018)

  Oregon Measure 106
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		658,793	35.52%
  No		1,195,718	64.48%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Rhode Island[edit]

See also: Rhode Island 2018 ballot measures

• Rhode Island Question 1, School Buildings Bond Measure (2018)

  Rhode Island Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		271,259	76.68%
  No		82,517	23.32%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Rhode Island Question 2, Higher Education Facilities Bond Measure (2018)

  Rhode Island Question 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		208,714	59.47%
  No		142,240	40.53%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Rhode Island Question 3, Environment, Recreation, and Water Infrastructure Bond Measure (2018)

  Rhode Island Question 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		277,976	78.86%
  No		74,536	21.14%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

South Carolina[edit]

See also: South Carolina 2018 ballot measures

• South Carolina Amendment 1, Appointed Superintendent of Education Measure (2018)

  South Carolina Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		654,943	39.90%
  No		986,685	60.10%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

South Dakota[edit]

See also: South Dakota 2018 ballot measures

• South Dakota Constitutional Amendment W, State Campaign Finance and Lobbying Laws, Government Accountability Board, and Initiative Process Amendment (2018)

  South Dakota Amendment W
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		142,769	45.06%
  No		174,081	54.94%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• South Dakota Constitutional Amendment X, Constitutional Amendments Require a 55 Percent Supermajority (2018)

  South Dakota Amendment X
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		140,730	45.68%
  No		167,362	54.32%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• South Dakota Constitutional Amendment Z, Single-Subject Rule for Constitutional Amendments (2018)

  South Dakota Amendment Z
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		195,790	62.41%
  No		117,947	37.59%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• South Dakota Initiated Measure 24, Ban Out-of-State Contributions to Ballot Question Committees Initiative (2018)

  South Dakota Initiated Measure 24
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		174,960	55.52%
  No		140,172	44.48%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• South Dakota Initiated Measure 25, Tobacco Tax Increase Initiative (2018)

  South Dakota Initiated Measure 25
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		148,775	44.89%
  No		182,654	55.11%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Utah[edit]

See also: Utah 2018 ballot measures

• Utah Constitutional Amendment A, Active Military Property Tax Exemption Measure (2018)

  Utah Constitutional Amendment A
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		797,945	78.86%
  No		213,928	21.14%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Utah Constitutional Amendment B, Tax Exemption for Property Leased by a Government Entity (2018)

  Utah Constitutional Amendment B
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		287,329	28.38%
  No		725,194	71.62%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Utah Constitutional Amendment C, Changes Related to Special Legislative Sessions and State Revenue Measure (2018)

  Utah Constitutional Amendment C
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		636,034	63.42%
  No		366,921	36.58%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Utah Nonbinding Opinion Question 1, 10 Cents per Gallon Gas Tax Increase for Education and Local Roads (2018)

  Utah Nonbinding Opinion Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		363,878	34.55%
  No		689,254	65.45%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Utah Proposition 2, Medical Marijuana Initiative (2018)

  Utah Proposition 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		562,072	52.75%
  No		503,558	47.25%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Utah Proposition 3, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

  Utah Proposition 3
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		555,651	53.32%
  No		486,483	46.68%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Utah Proposition 4, Independent Advisory Commission on Redistricting Initiative (2018)

  Utah Proposition 4
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		512,218	50.34%
  No		505,274	49.66%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Virginia[edit]

See also: Virginia 2018 ballot measures

• Virginia Question 1, Property Tax Exemption for Flood Abatement Amendment (2018)

  Virginia Question 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,305,867	70.73%
  No		954,252	29.27%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Virginia Question 2, Remove Restriction on Residence for Surviving Spouse of Disabled Veteran Tax Exemption Amendment (2018)

  Virginia Question 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		2,755,941	84.37%
  No		510,399	15.63%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Washington[edit]

See also: Washington 2018 ballot measures

• Washington Advisory Vote 19, Non-Binding Question on Oil Spill Tax Repeal (2018)

  Washington Advisory Vote 19
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,360,769	46.47%
  No		1,567,629	53.53%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Washington Initiative 1631, Carbon Emissions Fee Measure (2018)

  Washington Initiative 1631
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,340,725	43.44%
  No		1,745,703	56.56%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Washington Initiative 1634, Prohibit Local Taxes on Groceries Measure (2018)

  Washington Initiative 1634
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,721,487	55.88%
  No		1,359,240	44.12%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Washington Initiative 1639, Changes to Gun Ownership and Purchase Requirements Measure (2018)

  Washington Initiative 1639
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,839,475	59.35%
  No		1,259,681	40.65%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• Washington Initiative 940, Police Training and Criminal Liability in Cases of Deadly Force Measure (2018)

  Washington Initiative 940
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		1,834,579	59.60%
  No		1,243,316	40.40%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

West Virginia[edit]

See also: West Virginia 2018 ballot measures

• West Virginia, Amendment 2, Legislative Authority over Budgeting for State Judiciary Amendment (2018)

  West Virginia Amendment 2
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		386,272	72.35%
  No		147,594	27.65%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

• West Virginia Amendment 1, No Right to Abortion in Constitution Measure (2018)

  West Virginia Amendment 1
  Result		Votes	Percentage
  Yes		295,536	51.73%
  No		275,748	48.27%

  Results are officially certified.

  Source

Types of elections[edit]

Ballotpedia covers the following types of elections at the federal, state, and local levels.

Federal[edit]

• Presidential election
• Congressional races for the U.S. House and U.S. Senate, including special elections

State[edit]

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Local[edit]

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Other[edit]

• Territorial elections
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Election analysis[edit]

Federal politics[edit]

All 435 U.S. House seats and 33 U.S. Senate seats were up for regular elections in the 2018 midterms. Heading into the election, the Republican Party held a majority in both chambers.

State politics[edit]

In November 2018, seats in 87 of 99 state legislative chambers, plus 36 gubernatorial seats, 30 lieutenant gubernatorial seats, 30 attorney general seats, and 27 secretary of state seats were up for election.

Wave elections[edit]

Ballotpedia published an exclusive report that examined the results of the 50 election cycles that occurred between 1918 and 2016—spanning from President Woodrow Wilson's (D) second midterm in 1918 to Trump's first presidential election in 2016. In it, we seek to answer the question, "What constitutes a wave election?"

Primary elections[edit]

Primary elections took place in all levels of government throughout 2018, beginning with statewide primaries in Texas on March 6, 2018, and concluding with state-level primaries in New York on September 13, 2018.

See also[edit]

• Elections
• Ballotpedia:Calendar
• Election results: 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 • 2013 • 2012 • 2011 • 2010
• Elections by state and year
• State Poll Opening and Closing Times

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