Search for "Probability" in article titles:

1. Probability: A probability is a number representing the likelihood of a random event or an uncertain proposition occurring, ranging from 1 representing certainty down to 0 for impossibility. Probability is the topic of probability theory, a branch of mathematics concerned with ... [100%] 2023-07-28
2. Probability: Probability, a term which in general implies credibility short of certainty. The mathematical theory of probabilities deals with certain phenomena which are employed to measure credibility. This measurement is well exemplified by games of chance. [100%] 2022-09-02
3. Probability: In science, the probability of an event is a number that indicates how likely the event is to occur. It is expressed as a number in the range from 0 and 1, or, using percentage notation, in the range from ... (Branch of mathematics concerning chance and uncertainty) [100%] 2023-09-16 [Probability] [Dimensionless numbers]...
4. Probability: Probability is a non-negative additive set function whose maximum value is unity. Put more simply, probability is a function that assigns to an event a real number in the interval [0,1] inclusive. [100%] 2023-02-16 [Mathematics]
5. Probability: Probability theory is the study of uncertainty, a relatively new branch of mathematics. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1 representing the likelihood of the event's occurrence. [100%] 2023-03-03 [Probability and Statistics]
6. Probability: mathematical A numerical characteristic expressing the degree to which some given event is likely to occur under certain given conditions which may recur an unlimited number of times. As a category of scientific knowledge, the concept of "probability" describes a ... (Mathematics) [100%] 2023-07-03
7. Probability: Probability theory is the study of uncertainty. The mathematical theory of probability is very sophisticated, and delves into a branch of analysis known as measure theory. [100%] 2023-11-25 [Probability] [Statistics]...
8. Probability distribution: A probability distribution is a mathematical approach to quantifying uncertainty. There are two main classes of probability distributions: Discrete and continuous. [70%] 2023-07-03
9. Probability theory: Probability theory or probability calculus is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms. (Branch of mathematics concerning probability) [70%] 2023-10-10 [Probability theory]
10. Probability vector: In mathematics and statistics, a probability vector or stochastic vector is a vector with non-negative entries that add up to one. The positions (indices) of a probability vector represent the possible outcomes of a discrete random variable, and the ... (Vector with non-negative entries that add up to one) [70%] 2023-10-22 [Probability theory] [Vectors (mathematics and physics)]...
11. Probability distribution: In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space ... (Mathematical function for the probability a given outcome occurs in an experiment) [70%] 2023-07-24 [Probability distributions] [Mathematical and quantitative methods (economics)]...
12. Probability current: In quantum mechanics, the probability current (sometimes called probability flux) is a mathematical quantity describing the flow of probability. Specifically, if one thinks of probability as a heterogeneous fluid, then the probability current is the rate of flow of this ... (Physics) [70%] 2023-09-17 [Quantum mechanics]
13. Probability amplitude: In quantum mechanics, a probability amplitude is a complex number used for describing the behaviour of systems. The square of the modulus of this quantity represents a probability density. (Complex number whose squared absolute value is a probability) [70%] 2023-11-29 [Quantum measurement] [Physical quantities]...
14. Probability blindness: Probability blindness : The human brain's observed inability to make intuitive estimates of the probability of an event, even when presented with all of the relevant evidence. [70%] 2023-06-09
15. Probability plot: In statistics, a probability plot is a graphical technique for comparing two data sets, either two sets of empirical observations, one empirical set against a theoretical set, or (more rarely) two theoretical sets against each other. It commonly means one ... [70%] 2023-04-02 [Statistical charts and diagrams]
16. Probability theory: Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set of axioms. (Branch of mathematics concerning probability) [70%] 2024-01-04 [Probability theory]
17. Probability axioms: The Kolmogorov axioms are the foundations of probability theory introduced by Russian mathematician Andrey Kolmogorov in 1933. These axioms remain central and have direct contributions to mathematics, the physical sciences, and real-world probability cases. (Foundations of probability theory) [70%] 2023-12-25 [Probability theory] [Mathematical axioms]...
18. Conditional Probability: Conditional Probability, in probability theory, measures the chance of the occurrence of an event given (or based upon assumption) that another event has already happened. Named after Thomas Bayes, Bayes' Theorem calculates conditional probability by using known related probability variables. [70%] 2023-03-02 [Probability]
19. Probability distribution: A probability distribution is defined by the tupel ( Ω , S , P ) {\displaystyle (\Omega ,{\mathcal {S}},P)} where The concept of the sigma-algebra had to introduced in the probability theory, because there exists a measurment problem. [70%] 2023-07-10 [Probability]
20. Probability measure: probability distribution, probability A real non-negative function $ {\mathsf P} $ on a class $ {\mathcal A} $ of subsets (events) of a non-empty set $ \Omega $ (the space of elementary events) forming a $ \sigma $- field (i.e. a set closed with respect ... (Mathematics) [70%] 2022-10-26
21. Bayesian Probability: Bayesian probability is a particular calculus of inductive plausible reasoning based on the works of Bernoulli, Bayes, Laplace (and more recently of Jeffreys, Cox, and Jaynes) in which probability is interpreted as the degree that a proposition/hypothesis/model is ... [70%] 2023-02-22 [Probability and Statistics]
22. Probability Surveys: Probability Surveys is an open-access electronic journal that is jointly sponsored by the Bernoulli Society and the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. It publishes review articles on topics of interest in probability theory. [70%] 2023-11-30
23. Probability interpretations: The word probability has been used in a variety of ways since it was first coined in relation to games of chance. Does probability measure the real, physical tendency of something to occur, or is it just a measure of ... [70%] 2023-12-11 [Probability theory] [Epistemology]...
24. Probability theory: A mathematical science in which the probabilities (cf. Probability) of certain random events are used to deduce the probabilities of other random events which are connected with the former events in some manner. (Mathematics) [70%] 2024-01-04
25. Probability space: Beraki is an Eritrean first name and surname. Notable people with the name include. (Mathematical concept) [70%] 2024-02-14 [Experiment (probability theory)] [Space (mathematics)]...
26. Probability calculus: Let File:Hepa img850.gif denote arbitrary events with probabilities File:Hepa img851.gif . Define as the event complementary to A, hence with probability 1-P(A). [70%] 2023-12-10 [W.Krisher and R.Bock] [Data analysis]...
27. Probability Sun: Probability Sun is a 2001 science fiction novel by American writer Nancy Kress, a sequel to her 2000 publication Probability Moon. It was followed in 2002 by Probability Space, which won the John W. (2001 novel by Nancy Kress) [70%] 2022-12-06 [2001 American novels] [2001 science fiction novels]...
28. Probability amplitude: In quantum mechanics, a probability amplitude is a complex-valued function that describes an uncertain or unknown quantity. For example, each particle has a probability amplitude describing its position. [70%] 2023-04-29 [Quantum mechanics] [Fundamental physics concepts]...
29. Probability distribution: One of the basic concepts in probability theory and mathematical statistics. In the modern approach, a suitable probability space $\{\Omega,S,\operatorname P\}$ is taken as a model of a stochastic phenomenon being considered. (Mathematics) [70%] 2023-10-13
30. Probability interpretations: The word probability has been used in a variety of ways since it was first applied to the mathematical study of games of chance. Does probability measure the real, physical, tendency of something to occur, or is it a measure ... [70%] 2023-11-16 [Probability interpretations] [Probability theory]...
31. Extinction probability: Extinction probability is the chance of an inherited trait becoming extinct as a function of time t. If t = ∞ this may be the complement of the chance of becoming a universal trait. [70%] 2023-09-13 [Statistical genetics] [Stochastic processes]...
32. Pignistic probability: In decision theory, a pignistic probability is a probability that a rational person will assign to an option when required to make a decision. A person may have, at one level certain beliefs or a lack of knowledge, or uncertainty ... [70%] 2023-12-17 [Decision theory] [Probability interpretations]...
33. Posterior probability: The posterior probability is a type of conditional probability that results from updating the prior probability with information summarized by the likelihood via an application of Bayes' rule. From an epistemological perspective, the posterior probability contains everything there is to ... (Conditional probability used in Bayesian statistics) [70%] 2023-12-01 [Bayesian statistics]
34. Bayesian probability: Bayesian probability is an interpretation of the concept of probability, in which, instead of frequency or propensity of some phenomenon, probability is interpreted as reasonable expectation representing a state of knowledge or as quantification of a personal belief. The Bayesian ... (Interpretation of probability) [70%] 2022-07-30 [Bayesian statistics] [Justification (epistemology)]...
35. Log probability: In probability theory and computer science, a log probability is simply a logarithm of a probability. The use of log probabilities means representing probabilities on a logarithmic scale, instead of the standard \displaystyle{ [0, 1] }[/math] unit interval. (Logarithm of probabilities, useful for calculations) [70%] 2023-11-03 [Logarithms] [Mathematics of computing]...
36. Sticking probability: The sticking probability is the probability that molecules are trapped on surfaces and adsorb chemically. From Langmuir's adsorption isotherm, molecules cannot adsorb on surfaces when the adsorption sites are already occupied by other molecules, so the sticking probability can ... [70%] 2023-10-10 [Physical chemistry] [Materials science]...
37. Exotic probability: Exotic probability is a branch of probability theory that deals with probabilities which are outside the normal range of [0, 1]. According to the author of various papers on exotic probability, Saul Youssef, the valid possible alternatives for probability values ... [70%] 2022-09-26 [Probability theory] [Exotic probabilities]...
38. Conditional probability: A conditional probability is the probability that some event A occurs given that a different event B has already occurred. This is written P(A|B) (often read as "the probability of A given B"). [70%] 2023-02-18 [Probability and Statistics]
39. Poker probability: In poker, the probability of each type of 5-card hand can be computed by calculating the proportion of hands of that type among all possible hands. Probability and gambling have been ideas since long before the invention of poker. (Chances of card combinations in poker) [70%] 2023-12-28 [Poker probability]
40. Excursion probability: In probability theory, an excursion probability is the probability that a stochastic process surpasses a given value in a fixed time period. It is the probability Numerous approximation methods for the situation where u is large and f(t) is ... [70%] 2023-02-25 [Stochastic processes]
41. Geometric probability: Problems of the following type, and their solution techniques, were first studied in the 18th century, and the general topic became known as geometric probability. For mathematical development see the concise monograph by Solomon. (Mathematical concept) [70%] 2023-09-11 [Probability theory]
42. Quantum probability: Quantum probability was developed in the 1980s as a noncommutative analog of the Kolmogorovian theory of stochastic processes. One of its aims is to clarify the mathematical foundations of quantum theory and its statistical interpretation. (Physics) [70%] 2022-09-14 [Quantum mechanics] [Exotic probabilities]...
43. Applied probability: Much research involving probability is done under the auspices of applied probability, the application of probability theory to other scientific and engineering domains. However, while such research is motivated (to some degree) by applied problems, it is usually the mathematical ... [70%] 2023-08-09 [Applied probability]
44. Lottery (probability): In expected utility theory, a lottery is a discrete distribution of probability on a set of states of nature. The elements of a lottery correspond to the probabilities that each of the states of nature will occur, e.g. (Probability) [70%] 2023-11-02 [Expected utility]